Main content of this page

Anchor links to the different areas of information in this page:

You are here: MEDICA Portal. MediaCenter. Photo Galleries. Slideshow Archive.

Photo Galleries 2010

Hospitals: Management of High Blood Glucose

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Measuring blood glucose [24/05/2013] High blood glucose is associated with poor outcomes in hospitalized patients, and use of intensive insulin therapy (IIT) to control hyperglycemia is a common practice. Recent evidence does not show a consistent benefit, but even shows harm associated with IIT.Hospitals: Management of High Blood Glucose - Read more

Imaging: New Technique Helps Patients with Epilepsy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: EEG curve [24/05/2013] New techniques in imaging of brain activity developed by Doctor Jean Gotman, from McGill University's Montreal Neurological Institute, and his colleagues lead to improved treatment of patients suffering from epilepsy.Imaging: New Technique Helps Patients with Epilepsy - Read more

Protein: Gauging Bladder Cancer Treatment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: PODXL [23/05/2013] Aggressive forms of bladder cancer involve the protein PODXL – a discovery that could hold the key to improved treatment, according to researchers at Lund University, Uppsala University and KTH in Sweden.Protein: Gauging Bladder Cancer Treatment - Read more

Cancer Research: New Molecule as a Tumour Killer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Cells [22/05/2013] Scientists from Nanyang Technological University (NTU) and Lund University, Sweden, have bioengineered a novel molecule which has been proven to successfully kill tumour cells.Cancer Research: New Molecule as a Tumour Killer - Read more

Stress: Persistent Pain Has a Neurobiological Basis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Woman has pain [03/05/2013] A new study led by University of North Carolina School of Medicine researchers is the first to identify a genetic risk factor for persistent pain after traumatic events such as motor vehicle collision and sexual assault.Stress: Persistent Pain Has a Neurobiological Basis - Read more

Women: Postcode Inequality for Cancer Diagnosis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Woman with doctor [02/05/2013] Hundreds of women with breast cancer living in England's most deprived areas would have better survival rates if they were diagnosed at the same stage as those who lived in affluent areas.Women: Postcode Inequality for Cancer Diagnosis - Read more

Heart Attacks: Improving Response Time

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Heart Attack [30/04/2013] Recent study finds that door-to-balloon times can be lowered using process improvement strategies.Heart Attacks: Improving Response Time - Read more

ALS Trial: Novel Therapy is Safe

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Protein [25/04/2013] An investigational treatment for an inherited form of Lou Gehrig’s disease has passed an early phase clinical trial for safety, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and Massachusetts General Hospital report.ALS Trial: Novel Therapy is Safe - Read more

Medical Interns: Very Little Time at Patient Bedside

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Doctor at computer [24/04/2013] Medical interns spend just 12 percent of their time examining and talking with patients, and more than 40 percent of their time behind a computer, according to a new Johns Hopkins study.Medical Interns: Very Little Time at Patient Bedside - Read more

Lung Cancer: Models Predict Treatment Outcome

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Doctor viewing X-ray [22/04/2013] Mathematical prediction models are better than doctors at predicting the outcomes and responses of lung cancer patients to treatment. This applies even after the doctor has seen the patient and knows what treatment plan and radiation dose will be.Lung Cancer: Models Predict Treatment Outcome - Read more

Deep Brain Stimulation: “With brain stimulation, you reach ethical limits to some extent”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/04/2013] Deep brain stimulation is used to treat Parkinson’s disease, tremor or dystonia, but also in cases of psychiatric disorders like depressions or addictions. But the procedure is not only able to heal: Stimulating the human brain with implanted electrodes can also improve cognitive performance.Deep Brain Stimulation: “With brain stimulation, you reach ethical limits to some extent” - Read more

Leukemia: New Drug Combination Therapy Developed

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Blood clots [19/04/2013] A new, pre-clinical study by researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center suggests that a novel drug combination could lead to profound leukemia cell death by disrupting the function of two major pro-survival proteins.Leukemia: New Drug Combination Therapy Developed - Read more

Antibiotics: Development Progresses Slowly

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Pills [18/04/2013] Despite the desperate need for new antibiotics to combat increasingly deadly resistant bacteria, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have approved only one new systemic antibiotic since 2010. That drug was approved two and a half years ago.Antibiotics: Development Progresses Slowly - Read more

Blood: Nanosponges Remove Toxins and Venoms

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Nanosponge cross section [18/04/2013] Engineers at the University of California, San Diego have invented a "nanosponge" capable of safely removing a broad class of dangerous toxins from the bloodstream – including toxins produced by MRSA, E. coli, poisonous snakes and bees.Blood: Nanosponges Remove Toxins and Venoms - Read more

Nutrition: Link Between Heart Disease and Red Meat

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Red meat [08/04/2013] A compound abundant in red meat and added as a supplement to popular energy drinks has been found to promote atherosclerosis – or the hardening or clogging of the arteries – according to Cleveland Clinic research.Nutrition: Link Between Heart Disease and Red Meat - Read more

Stem Cells: Filling Gaps in Bones

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Broken leg [05/04/2013] For many patients the removal of several centimeters of bone from the lower leg following a serious injury or a tumor extraction is only the beginning of a long-lasting ordeal. Autologous stem cells have been found to accelerate and boost healing.Stem Cells: Filling Gaps in Bones - Read more

Bladder Cancer: Telerobotic System Designed to Treat Better

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Researcher [05/04/2013] Although bladder cancer is the sixth most common form of cancer in the United States and the most expensive to treat, the basic method that doctors use to treat it has not changed much in more than 70 years. An interdisciplinary collaboration of engineers and doctors at Vanderbilt and Columbia Universities intends to change that situation dramatically.Bladder Cancer: Telerobotic System Designed to Treat Better - Read more

Brain-imaging Tool: Identifing Cognitive Decline Early

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Brain [04/04/2013] Researchers of the University of California – Los Angeles (UCLA) have used a brain-imaging tool and stroke risk assessment to identify signs of cognitive decline early on in individuals who do not yet show symptoms of dementia.Brain-imaging Tool: Identifing Cognitive Decline Early - Read more

Biodegradable Materials: Bioglass to Mend Bones

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Implants made of biodegradable polymers [03/04/2013] Researchers in the materials engineering department of the UPV/EHU-University of the Basque Country, have been studying new materials or implants that are of interest in medicine and in helping to mend bones, in particular.Biodegradable Materials: Bioglass to Mend Bones - Read more

New Implant: Regaining Proper Hearing At Last

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Prototype of new hearing aid [03/04/2013] Around 17 million people in Germany suffer from impaired hearing. For many of them, their hearing is so damaged that a standard hearing aid is no longer enough. A new device will improve patients’ hearing and can be implanted during outpatient surgery.New Implant: Regaining Proper Hearing At Last - Read more

Lung Cancer: Doctors Do Not Assist Tobacco Cessation

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Tabacco Cessation [02/04/2013] Physicians who care for lung cancer patients recognize the importance of tobacco cessation, but often do not provide cessation assistance to their patients according to a recent study.Lung Cancer: Doctors Do Not Assist Tobacco Cessation - Read more

Diabetes Type 1: Health Risk of Youth

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Girl with diabetes [28/03/2013] Adolescent type 1 diabetes patients face greater risk for heart attacks, strokes, blindness and kidney failure later in life if their transition from pediatric to adult care is not carefully managed, two researchers at the University of Colorado have found.Diabetes Type 1: Health Risk of Youth - Read more

Tuberculosis Patients: Vitamin D Benefits Breathing

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Vitamin D [27/03/2013] Maintaining adequate levels of vitamin D can help people breathe better and may even protect against tuberculosis (TB), according to a study.Tuberculosis Patients: Vitamin D Benefits Breathing - Read more

Hip Surgery: More Complications Than Previously Reported

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Hip damage [26/03/2013] Outcomes after surgery have always been difficult to determine. Now a new case study on more than 500 hip procedures highlights that complication rates may be even higher than previous reports, researchers say.Hip Surgery: More Complications Than Previously Reported - Read more

Infections: Revolutionary Dressing To Save Children

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Dressing on an arm [26/03/2013] Chemists at the University have developed a prototype medical dressing that detects the first signs of the lethal Toxic Shock Syndrome along with other burn wound infections and could potentially save the lives of children with serious burns.Infections: Revolutionary Dressing To Save Children - Read more

Physical Therapy: Just as Effective as Surgery

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Physical therapy for the knee [25/03/2013] A new study showing that physical therapy is just as effective as surgery in patients with meniscal tears and arthritis of the knee should encourage many health care providers to reconsider their practices in the management of this common injury.Physical Therapy: Just as Effective as Surgery - Read more

Multiple Sclerosis: The Thalamus Moves into the Spotlight

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Thalamus [25/03/2013] A growing body of research by multiple sclerosis (MS) investigators at the University at Buffalo (UB) and international partners is providing powerful new evidence that the brain’s gray matter reflects important changes in the disease that could allow clinicians to diagnose earlier and to better monitor and predict how the disease will progress.Multiple Sclerosis: The Thalamus Moves into the Spotlight - Read more

Research Advances: Preventing Dangerous Blood Clots

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Blood clots [22/03/2013] New research from the University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center may help clinicians determine which patients are at highest risk for post-surgical blood clots in the legs or lungs.Research Advances: Preventing Dangerous Blood Clots - Read more

Flu: Predicting Hotspots for Future Outbreaks

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Flu [18/03/2013] This year's unusually long and rocky flu season would be nothing compared to the pandemic that could occur if bird flu became highly contagious among humans, which is why researchers of the University of California – Los Angeles (UCLA) and their colleagues are creating new ways to predict where an outbreak could emerge.Flu: Predicting Hotspots for Future Outbreaks - Read more

Reducing Tumor Growth: Stronger Effect of Local Chemotherapy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Researchers [15/03/2013] Reducing the growth of a tumor by localized delivery of cancer medication can be achieved by using a combination of ultrasound, temperature-sensitive nanoparticles and MRI. This is shown by Mariska de Smet of Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e).Reducing Tumor Growth: Stronger Effect of Local Chemotherapy - Read more

Laser Scalpel: Current Research Promises Gentle Surgery

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/03/2013] [Intro:] The Picosecond Infrared Laser (PIRL), which was developed at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), is intended to precisely cut down to the cell when used as a laser scalpel. During surgery, it avoids injuries to nerves or blood vessels and barely leaves any scarring.Laser Scalpel: Current Research Promises Gentle Surgery - Read more

Medical Personnel: Intimately in Tune with the Latest Technology

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/02/2013] Progress in medical fields has been enormous. The skills physicians and other medical personnel acquired during their studies or training is no longer sufficient for their daily job routine. Medical technology in particular is constantly evolving. Many colleges and universities have discovered this market niche and offer continuing education in medical technology.Medical Personnel: Intimately in Tune with the Latest Technology - Read more

Diabetes: Islet Transplant May Slow Atherosclerosis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Pancreas [30/01/2013] Minimally invasive islet transplantation for patients with type 1 diabetes achieves insulin independence and reverses the progression of atherosclerosis in the first few years after transplant, according to a current study.Diabetes: Islet Transplant May Slow Atherosclerosis - Read more

Proteins: A Scanner for Hereditary Defects

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Graphic [25/01/2013] The body’s own proteins continually scour the genetic material for signs of damage. Researchers from the Institute of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology at the University of Zurich see new possibilities in this damage recognition for improving cancer treatment in humans.Proteins: A Scanner for Hereditary Defects - Read more

Hypertension: Black Patients Not Prescribed Diuretics Enough

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Measuring blood pressure [23/01/2013] A research study of more than 600 black patients with uncontrolled hypertension found that less than half were prescribed a diuretic drug with proven benefit that costs just pennies a day, report researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College.Hypertension: Black Patients Not Prescribed Diuretics Enough - Read more

Schizophrenia: New Findings on Mortality

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Head pain [22/01/2013] A new study from Lund University in Sweden and Stanford University in the United States shows that the average life expectancy of men and women with schizophrenia is 15 years and 12 years shorter respectively than for those who do not suffer from the disease.Schizophrenia: New Findings on Mortality - Read more

HIV: Treatment Strategy Could Save 1 Billion Dollars

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: HIV [16/01/2013] Replacing the combination of brand-name, antiretroviral drugs currently recommended for control of HIV infection with soon-to-be-available generic medications could be saved 1 billion Dollars a year but may diminish the effectiveness of HIV treatment.HIV: Treatment Strategy Could Save 1 Billion Dollars - Read more

Intensive Care: Physical Therapy Benefits Hospitals’ Balance

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Physical Therapy [14/01/2013] In a study evaluating the financial impact of providing early physical therapy for intensive care patients, researchers found that the up-front costs are outweighed by subsequent financial savings.Intensive Care: Physical Therapy Benefits Hospitals’ Balance - Read more

Genetics: Viruses Attack Cancer Stem Cells

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Consequences of oncolytic viruses [10/01/2013] Scientists at the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut (PEI) have successfully created oncolytic viruses which effectively target CD133-positive cancer stem cells to infect and kill them. In animal experiments, multiple tumour foci could be completely eradicated.Genetics: Viruses Attack Cancer Stem Cells - Read more

Prostate Cancer: Costs and Effectiveness of Therapies

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Man's investigation [08/01/2013] A study of researchers at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), compares how the major types of prostate cancer treatments stack up to each other in terms of saving lives and cost effectiveness.Prostate Cancer: Costs and Effectiveness of Therapies - Read more

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy: ”The wounds are cleaner and the wound edges can grow closer together“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/01/2013] Whether it is due to a chronic condition or after surgery – wound healing often gives patients a hard time. Several therapies promise relief, but which of them really keep their word? Negative pressure wound therapy is currently examined very closely and carefully.Negative Pressure Wound Therapy: ”The wounds are cleaner and the wound edges can grow closer together“ - Read more

Seeing: Specific Protein Essential for Healthy Eyes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Eye [07/01/2013] Researchers have found that a specific protein is essential not only for maintaining a healthy retina in the eye, but also may have implications for understanding and possibly treating other conditions in the immune, reproductive, vascular and nervous systems and in various cancers.Seeing: Specific Protein Essential for Healthy Eyes - Read more

Cancer Patients: Relapse Through Drug Shortage

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Drugs in the USA [02/01/2013] A national drug shortage has been linked to a higher rate of relapse among children, teenagers and young adults with Hodgkin lymphoma enrolled in a national clinical trial, according to research led by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.Cancer Patients: Relapse Through Drug Shortage - Read more

US Hospitals: Study Reports Racial Disparities in Treatment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Girl in Hospital [02/01/2013] When researchers investigated the link between racial disparities and appendicitis outcomes in children, they found that the type of hospital —community, children's or county— affects the patients’ odds of developing a perforated appendix.US Hospitals: Study Reports Racial Disparities in Treatment - Read more

Neurology: Hybrid Tunnel Guides Severed Nerves

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Nerve cell and hybrid tunnel [19/12/2012] Building a tunnel made up of both hard and soft materials to guide the reconnection of severed nerve endings may be the first step toward helping patients with extensive nerve trauma regain feeling and movement.Neurology: Hybrid Tunnel Guides Severed Nerves - Read more

Prosthetic Joints: Guidelines to Fight Infections after Surgery

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Hip prothesis [13/12/2012] Multispecialty physician teams need to work together to reduce disability, death and costs associated with the ever-growing number of prosthetic joint infections, note the first guidelines on the topic being released by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA).Prosthetic Joints: Guidelines to Fight Infections after Surgery - Read more

Healthcare: Europe Should Implement Personalized Medicine

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Pills and European flag [12/12/2012] A new report by the The European Science Foundation’s (ESF) membership organization, the European Medical Research Councils (EMRC), sets out key recommendations for the introduction and implementation of personalized medicine into healthcare.Healthcare: Europe Should Implement Personalized Medicine - Read more

New Drug: Risk from Bone Marrow Transplant Halved

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Immune cells [11/12/2012] A new class of drugs reduced the risk of patients contracting a serious and often deadly side effect of lifesaving bone marrow transplant treatments, according to researchers at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center.New Drug: Risk from Bone Marrow Transplant Halved - Read more

High-cost Care: Hospices Restrict Patient Enrollment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Nurse and patient [10/12/2012] In a national survey of enrollment policies at hospices, researchers have found that the majority of hospices in the United States have at least one enrollment policy that could restrict access for terminally ill Medicare patients with high-cost medical needs.High-cost Care: Hospices Restrict Patient Enrollment - Read more

Cancer: Drag-and-drop DNA

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Pharmaceutical molecules [07/12/2012] Using a simple "drag-and-drop" computer interface and DNA self-assembly techniques, researchers have developed a new approach for drug development that could drastically reduce the time required to create and test medications.Cancer: Drag-and-drop DNA - Read more

Neuroscience: Ultrasound Can Stimulate Different Sensations

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Ultrasound [07/12/2012] A century after the world’s first ultrasonic detection device, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute scientists have provided the first neurophysiological evidence for something that researchers have long suspected: ultrasound applied to the periphery, such as the fingertips, can stimulate different sensory pathways leading to the brain.Neuroscience: Ultrasound Can Stimulate Different Sensations - Read more

Health Insurance: Finding Physicians May Be Problematic

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Accept or refuse [06/12/2012] Implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is expected to result in up to 50 million currently uninsured Americans acquiring some type of health insurance coverage. However, newly insured patients may have trouble finding primary care physicians.Health Insurance: Finding Physicians May Be Problematic - Read more

Seeing: New Technique for Stem Cell Therapy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Disc of biodegradable material [06/12/2012] Researchers from the University of Sheffield show a new method for producing membranes to help in the grafting of stem cells onto the eye, mimicking structural features of the eye itself. Seeing: New Technique for Stem Cell Therapy - Read more

Public Funding: What Counts as a Disease?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Qustionary [04/12/2012] While some states of the human body are clearly considered diseases, others are not. But the classification influences whether treatment can be funded publicly. The Finnish FIND Survey tried to shed some light on this distinction among health care professionals, politicians and laypeople.Public Funding: What Counts as a Disease? - Read more

Mechanism After a Stressful Event: "The dynorphin opioid receptor system decreases the intensity of stress memory“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/12/2012] Forgetting stressful events isn’t always easy, especially when they have been deeply committed to human memory. Scientists at the Universities of Bonn and Berlin have now discovered a mechanism that inhibits the ability to forget fear after a stressful incident. They demonstrated in experiments that subsiding fear does not happen if not enough dynorphin is dumped in the brain. Mechanism After a Stressful Event: "The dynorphin opioid receptor system decreases the intensity of stress memory“ - Read more

T Cells: Traffic Cops of the Immune System

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Localization of IkBNS in the cell [30/11/2012] A certain type of immune cell – the regulatory T cell, or Treg for short – is in charge of putting on the brakes on the immune response. In a way, this cell type might be considered the immune system’s traffic cop. Now, German scientists have looked into the origin of Tregs and uncovered a central role played by the protein IκBNS.T Cells: Traffic Cops of the Immune System - Read more

End-of-Life Care: Experts Offer Tips to Resolve Conflicts

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Old hand and young hand [28/11/2012] It's one of the toughest questions patients and their loved ones can discuss with physicians: When is further medical treatment futile? The conversation can become even more difficult if patients or their families disagree with health care providers' recommendations on end-of-life care.End-of-Life Care: Experts Offer Tips to Resolve Conflicts - Read more

World AIDS Day Report: 50 Percent Drop in New HIV Infections

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Red ribbon and the earth [26/11/2012] A new World AIDS Day report: Results, by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), shows that unprecedented acceleration in the AIDS response is producing results for people.World AIDS Day Report: 50 Percent Drop in New HIV Infections - Read more

Children: Unique Treatment for Neurological Disorder

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: The treatment device and laptop [26/11/2012] An Indiana University study proposes an innovative treatment for developmental coordination disorder (DCD), a potentially debilitating neurological disorder in which the development of a child's fine or gross motor skills is impaired.Children: Unique Treatment for Neurological Disorder - Read more

Damaged Nerve Cells: Step Forward in Regenerating and Repairing

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Nerve cells [23/11/2012] A team of researchers from the Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (IRCM), led by Doctor Frédéric Charron, recently uncovered a nerve cell’s internal clock, used during embryonic development.Damaged Nerve Cells: Step Forward in Regenerating and Repairing - Read more

Tuberculosis: New Test Could Improve Treatment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Man coughing [22/11/2012] A new rapid test for tuberculosis (TB) could substantially and cost-effectively reduce TB deaths and improve treatment in southern Africa — a region where both HIV and tuberculosis are common — according to a new study by Harvard School of Public researchers.Tuberculosis: New Test Could Improve Treatment - Read more

Heart Attack: Hope for Regeneration Through Progenitor Cells

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Mouse heart cells [21/11/2012] A research team of the Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB has discovered cell surface markers that enable the identification and isolation of living functional cardiovascular progenitor cells (CPCs).Heart Attack: Hope for Regeneration Through Progenitor Cells - Read more

Multiple Sclerosis: Nanoparticle Resets Immune System

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Damaged and healthy nerves cells [19/11/2012] A biodegradable nanoparticle turns out to be the perfect vehicle to stealthily deliver an antigen that tricks the immune system into stopping its attack on myelin and halt a model of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) in mice, according to new Northwestern Medicine research.Multiple Sclerosis: Nanoparticle Resets Immune System - Read more

Diabetes: Options for Leaders to Reduce Costs

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Insulin test [16/11/2012] Alliance to Reduce Disparities in Diabetes calls for national decision makers to consider local experience in reducing disparities in diabetes as health reform implementation advances.Diabetes: Options for Leaders to Reduce Costs - Read more

From Payer to Player - Health Insurance in Germany

The statutory health insurance offers protection and a comprehensive medical care for about 70 million insured people in Germany. The object of the statutory health insurance is to assure against the financial risk of the costs coming along with an illness. MEDICA.de had a closer look at the role of the health insurances.From Payer to Player - Health Insurance in Germany - Read more

Hepatitis C: A ‘Finger’ Pointing the Way to New Medication

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: HCV-infected cells [12/11/2012] Researchers at the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) in Braunschweig, Germany, have discovered new drug leads that are efficient against resistant virus like HCV.Hepatitis C: A ‘Finger’ Pointing the Way to New Medication - Read more

Diagnostics: Collaboration for the Developing World

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Virus in sight [09/11/2012] The International Diagnostics Centre (IDC), a global research collaboration hub, at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) will to undertake innovative research on new diagnostic tests to diagnose patients faster, more accurately and cost effectively.Diagnostics: Collaboration for the Developing World - Read more

Migraine Research: "Migraine is a complex disorder"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/11/2012] A global collaboration of scientists with participation by a team of researchers from the Headache and Pain Center Kiel (“Schmerzklinik Kiel”) has decoded four new gene locations whose changes significantly increase the risk of migraines. Recently in the world’s largest migraine study, the genes of more than 5,000 migraine patients were being examined and compared to 7,000 control persons. Migraine Research: "Migraine is a complex disorder" - Read more

Autism: Early Treatment Sparks Striking Brain Changes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Child with autism [08/11/2012] When given early treatment, children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) made significant improvements in behavior, communication, and most strikingly, brain function, Yale School of Medicine researchers report in a new study.Autism: Early Treatment Sparks Striking Brain Changes - Read more

Korean Men: Increased Risk for Death from Cancer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Korean man [07/11/2012] Measuring blood levels of high-sensitive C-reactive protein, an important marker of inflammation, in apparently cancer-free men could potentially help identify those at increased risk for death from cancer, in particular lung cancer, according to a research.Korean Men: Increased Risk for Death from Cancer - Read more

Heart Disease: Cardiac Bypass Surgery Superior

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Model of human heart [06/11/2012] Adults with diabetes and multi-vessel coronary heart disease who underwent cardiac bypass surgery had better overall heart-related outcomes than those who underwent an artery-opening procedure to improve blood flow to the heart muscle, according to the results from an international study.Heart Disease: Cardiac Bypass Surgery Superior - Read more

Tiny Needle: Chance for Diabetics to Scuba Dive

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Diver [31/10/2012] A tiny needle in subcutaneous fat keeps track of glucose levels. The data are transmitted wirelessly to a monitor or directly to an insulin pump. An alarm then goes off if glucose levels are too high or low. Researchers at Sahlgrenska Academy have evaluated a method that can make it less risky for diabetics to scuba dive.Tiny Needle: Chance for Diabetics to Scuba Dive - Read more

Public Health: Ethnic Disparities in Breast Cancer Survival

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: African american woman [30/10/2012] Disparities in survival after breast cancer persisted across racial/ethnic groups even after researchers adjusted for multiple demographics, such as patients' education and the socioeconomic status of the neighborhood in which they lived, according to a study.Public Health: Ethnic Disparities in Breast Cancer Survival - Read more

Leukemia: Therapeutic Targets Identified

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Leukemia cells [30/10/2012] New insight into the aggressive behavior of certain adult B-acute lymphoblastic leukemias has provided researchers with a potential new prognostic biomarker and a promising new therapeutic target.Leukemia: Therapeutic Targets Identified - Read more

Parkinson’s Disease: Stimulating Brain Cells with Light

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Nerve cells [29/10/2012] Introducing a light-sensitive protein in transgenic nerve cells or transplanting nerve cells into the brains of laboratory animals to combat Parkinson’s disease – these events may sound like science fiction but they are soon to become a reality in Lund University in Sweden.Parkinson’s Disease: Stimulating Brain Cells with Light - Read more

Healthcare Interventions: Experts Call for More Rigorous Evidence

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[26/10/2012] Leading clinicians and health researchers from across Europe say much greater emphasis must be placed on the scientific evidence for the effectiveness of treatments and other healthcare interventions to ensure patients receive the best care available.Healthcare Interventions: Experts Call for More Rigorous Evidence - Read more

Nursing: Fewer Patient Deaths After Surgery

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/10/2012] Patients treated in magnet hospitals (specially designated for their nursing excellence) had 14 percent lower odds of death than those in non-magnet hospitals in a four-state study of 564 hospitals led by the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing.Nursing: Fewer Patient Deaths After Surgery - Read more

Uterus: Cost-effective Treatment for Endometrial Cancer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/10/2012] A common birth control device is effective in treating early-stage endometrial cancer in morbidly obese and high-risk surgery patients, said Georgia Health Sciences University Cancer Center researchers, and could lead to a cost-effective treatment for all women with this cancer type.Uterus: Cost-effective Treatment for Endometrial Cancer - Read more

Kidney Transplant Patients: Readmitted to Hospital Within 30 Days

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/10/2012] Three in 10 patients receiving a kidney transplant require readmission to the hospital within 30 days of discharge following surgery, according to a Johns Hopkins analysis of six years of national data.Kidney Transplant Patients: Readmitted to Hospital Within 30 Days - Read more

Infections: Antibiotic Resistance Is a Growing Concern

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/10/2012] As a result of concerns about antibiotic resistance, doctors in the United States are increasingly prescribing newer, more costly and more powerful antibiotics to treat urinary tract infections, one of the most common illnesses in women.Infections: Antibiotic Resistance Is a Growing Concern - Read more

Diagnosis: New Way of Imaging Lungs

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/10/2012] A new approach to lung scanning could improve the diagnosis and treatment of a lung disease that affects approximately 24 million Americans and is the country's third-highest cause of death.Diagnosis: New Way of Imaging Lungs - Read more

Stroke: Telemedicine Can Save Lives and Reduce Disability

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/10/2012] Besides saving lives and health of stroke patients, the Canadian telestroke network would also cut health-care costs in all parts of the country, according to a major national study. This technology will provide optimal care to more Canadians, once it is expanded in all provinces.Stroke: Telemedicine Can Save Lives and Reduce Disability - Read more

Breast Cancer: MRI Technique Could Reduce Biopsies

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/10/2012] Water diffusion measurements with MRI could decrease false-positive breast cancer results and reduce preventable biopsies, according to a new study. Researchers said the technique also could improve patient management by differentiating high-risk lesions requiring additional workup from other non-malignant subtypes.Breast Cancer: MRI Technique Could Reduce Biopsies - Read more

Public Health: Messages Can Influence Infectious Disease Stigmas

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/10/2012] Crafting public health messages about a disease may create stigmas that influence how likely people are to endorse certain interventions, such as isolating infected persons, forcing treatment on them and mapping their location, according to a Penn State researcher.Public Health: Messages Can Influence Infectious Disease Stigmas - Read more

T-Systems: Making mobile medical rounds with Smartphones and tablets

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/10/2012] More and more hospital employees appreciate the potential of mobile working with Smartphones and tablets. Quick access to clinical data in day-to-day work life streamlines information search processes, can relieve physicians and supports the quality of medical care of patients. Deutsche (German)Telekom presents new solutions for healthcare. T-Systems: Making mobile medical rounds with Smartphones and tablets - Read more

Medicines: Making Headway on Beta-blockers and Sleep

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/09/2012] Over 20 million people in the United States take beta-blockers. Many of these same people also have trouble sleeping. Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) have found that melatonin supplementation significantly improved sleep in hypertensive patients taking beta-blockers.Medicines: Making Headway on Beta-blockers and Sleep - Read more

RNA Molecules: Scientists Prevent Heart Failure in Mice

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/09/2012] Cardiac stress, for example a heart attack or high blood pressure, frequently leads to pathological heart growth and subsequently to heart failure. Two tiny RNA molecules play a key role in this detrimental development in mice, as researchers have now discovered.RNA Molecules: Scientists Prevent Heart Failure in Mice - Read more

Appendicitis: Antibiotics Could Replace Surgery

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/09/2012] Although the standard approach to acute appendicitis is to remove the appendix, a study at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, reveals that treatment with antibiotics can be just as effective in many cases.Appendicitis: Antibiotics Could Replace Surgery - Read more

Viruses: How Immune Cells Defend Themselves Against HIV

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/09/2012] A team of scientists led by virologists Professor Oliver T. Fackler and Professor Oliver T. Keppler from Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany, have decoded a mechanism used by the human immune system to protect itself from HIV viruses.Viruses: How Immune Cells Defend Themselves Against HIV - Read more

World Heart Day: Heart Health Starts Earlier than You Think

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[25/09/2012] On World Heart Day, 29th September, the World Heart Federation is calling for people – specifically mothers who are gatekeepers to the home – to take action now to protect their own heart health, as well as that of their children and families to safeguard future generations.World Heart Day: Heart Health Starts Earlier than You Think - Read more

Blood Cancer: Double Assault on Tough Types of Leukemias

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/09/2012] Investigators at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine have identified two promising therapies to treat patients with acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AMKL), a rare form of leukemia where the number of cases is expected to increase with the aging population.Blood Cancer: Double Assault on Tough Types of Leukemias - Read more

Blood Protein: Dramatically Effective Against Strokes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/09/2012] Every two minutes someone in Germany suffers a stroke, yet there are hardly any effective treatments. Scientists from the University of Würzburg are now pursuing a new approach: inhibiting a blood protein seems to mitigate the negative consequences of strokes quite dramatically.Blood Protein: Dramatically Effective Against Strokes - Read more

Disaster Medicine – Rescue Operations under Extreme Conditions

In case of a disaster, rescue teams have to act in a speedy and safe fashion – there is no room for uncertainties in such emergencies! That is why medical rescue teams and paramedics have to regularly participate in further training to practice for the safety required in case of an emergency.Disaster Medicine – Rescue Operations under Extreme Conditions - Read more

Transplantation: Half of Kidney Recipients Are Minorities

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/09/2012] The largest United States multicenter study of living kidney transplant donor chains showed that 46 percent of recipients are minorities, a finding that allays previous fears that these groups would be disadvantaged by expansion of the donor pool through this type of exchange process.Transplantation: Half of Kidney Recipients Are Minorities - Read more

Hospital Facility Management – Successful Hospital Leadership

Maintaining quality of care in exceptional situations, planning the efficient use of floor space, managing building and renovation projects and the oversight of external service contractors are all responsibilities of a hospital facility manager.Hospital Facility Management – Successful Hospital Leadership - Read more

Postgraduate Training: Wound Experts in Greater Demand than ever

The number of chronic wounds increases and by now it has become clear that only special expert knowledge can help to counteract against this development. Therefore, uniform guidelines concerning wound care shall guarantee the optimum treatment of the patients.Postgraduate Training: Wound Experts in Greater Demand than ever - Read more

Neurology: New Enzyme to Fight Alzheimer's Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[19/09/2012] An enzyme that could represent a powerful new tool for combating Alzheimer's disease has been discovered by researchers at Mayo Clinic in Florida. The enzyme — known as BACE2 — destroys beta-amyloid, a toxic protein fragment that litters the brains of patients who have the disease.Neurology: New Enzyme to Fight Alzheimer's Disease - Read more

COPD: The Mystery of The Third Signal

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/09/2012] At least three protective mechanisms defend the lungs against erroneous attacks by the body's own immune system. This was discovered by the Immuneregulation research group of Professor Dunja Bruder at the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) in Braunschweig, Germany.COPD: The Mystery of The Third Signal - Read more

Autism: Disorder of Neuronal Circuits is Reversible

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/09/2012] People with autism suffer from a pervasive developmental disorder of the brain that becomes evident in early childhood. Peter Scheiffele and Kaspar Vogt, Professors at the Biozentrum of the University of Basel, have identified a specific dysfunction in neuronal circuits that is caused by autism. The scientists also report about their success in reversing these neuronal changes.Autism: Disorder of Neuronal Circuits is Reversible - Read more

Shine and Rise: Light-Activated Reversal of Anesthesia

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/09/2012] In a new study, a light-sensitive moiety has been added to propofol, a commonly used anesthetic, allowing its narcotic effect to be controlled by light. The compound also offers a possible route to the treatment of certain eye diseases.Shine and Rise: Light-Activated Reversal of Anesthesia - Read more

Stem Cells: Mending Kids' Broken Hearts

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/09/2012] Researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, who are exploring novel ways to treat serious heart problems in children, have conducted the first direct comparison of the regenerative abilities of neonatal and adult-derived human cardiac stem cells.Stem Cells: Mending Kids' Broken Hearts - Read more

Children: Access to Care Differ by Parents' Immigrant Status

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/09/2012] Health is an important part of development, with links to how children do cognitively and academically, and it's a strong predictor of adult health and productivity. A new study of low-income families in the United States has found that children's health and access to health care services differ according to the immigrant status of their parents.Children: Access to Care Differ by Parents' Immigrant Status - Read more

Diagnosis: Biopsies May Overlook Esophagus Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/09/2012] University of Utah engineers mapped white blood cells called eonsinophils and showed an existing diagnostic method may overlook an elusive digestive disorder that causes swelling in the esophagus and painful swallowing.Diagnosis: Biopsies May Overlook Esophagus Disease - Read more

Information and Communication Technology:
IT comes to the bedside

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/09/2012] MEDICA.de spoke with Bernhard Calmer, Director of IT Sales Healthcare Germany for Siemens AG Medical Solutions and President and Chief Executive Officer of the German Association for Healthcare IT (bvitg e. V).Information and Communication Technology:
IT comes to the bedside -
Read more

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: Minimally Invasive Surgery Works Well

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/09/2012] A minimally invasive procedure known as endovascular repair used for abdominal aortic aneurysms has a low rate of complications, even in high-risk patients such as those with kidney, heart or lung problems, a Mayo Clinic study shows.Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: Minimally Invasive Surgery Works Well - Read more

Drug Addiction: Traumatic Childhood may Increase the Risk

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/09/2012] Research from the University of Cambridge examines the link between a traumatic upbringing and personality traits which increase the risk of addiction. Drug Addiction: Traumatic Childhood may Increase the Risk - Read more

Sleeping Sickness: Bacterium Transforms into Weapon

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[31/08/2012] Scientists of the Antwerp Institute of Tropical Medicine (ITG) opened a new front against the cause of sleeping sickness. This parasite is transmitted between humans by tsetse flies. The researchers learned a bacterium how to produce antibodies against the parasite.Sleeping Sickness: Bacterium Transforms into Weapon - Read more

Arrhythmia Treatment: Gaps Between Eastern and Western Europe

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[31/08/2012] The EHRA White Book by the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) reports on the current status of arrhythmia treatments in the 54 member of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) countries and has been published every year since 2008.Arrhythmia Treatment: Gaps Between Eastern and Western Europe - Read more

Infections: African Antimalarial Research Bears First Fruit

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/08/2012] A recently discovered compound from the aminopyridine class, code named MMV390048, caused quite a stir at the Expert Scientific Advisory Committee (ESAC) of Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) meeting in Toulouse, France.Infections: African Antimalarial Research Bears First Fruit - Read more

USA: Medical Exemptions from School Vaccination Requirements

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/08/2012] In states where medical exemptions from vaccination requirements for kindergarten students are easier to get, exemption rates are higher, potentially compromising herd immunity and posing a threat to children and others who truly should not be immunized because of underlying conditions, according to a study.USA: Medical Exemptions from School Vaccination Requirements - Read more

Tracing the Causes: Vitamin B12 Deficiency

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/08/2012] Vitamin B12 is vital. In collaboration with colleagues from Canada, Germany and the United States, researchers from Zurich’s University Children’s Hospital and the University of Zurich have succeeded in decoding a novel cause of hereditary vitamin B12 deficiency. Tracing the Causes: Vitamin B12 Deficiency - Read more

Parkinson’s Disease: WalkMate System for Improving the Quality of Life

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/08/2012] Tokyo Institut of Technology‘s researchers have developed an innovative, non-invasive therapeutic intervention that may improve the mobility, stability, and quality of life of Parkinson’s disease patients.Parkinson’s Disease: WalkMate System for Improving the Quality of Life - Read more

Cancer: New Scanner Halves Radiation

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/08/2012] Current cancer examinations involve high levels of radiation. Based on the Big Bang research in CERN, particle physicists at University in Oslo have created a brand new technology that combines the PET and MR medical imaging technologies. This combination involves much less radiation than current technology.Cancer: New Scanner Halves Radiation - Read more

Hormones: Therapeutic Avenues for Parkinson's Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/08/2012] Body's own hormone shows promise in protecting dopamine, leading to possible treatments. Now, scientists at the University of Houston (UH) have discovered what may possibly be a key ingredient in the fight against Parkinson's disease.Hormones: Therapeutic Avenues for Parkinson's Disease - Read more

Risk of Suicide: Close Contact with Young People Has No Effect

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/08/2012] Researchers, doctors and patients tend to agree that during the high-risk period after an attempted suicide, the treatment of choice is close contact, follow-up and personal interaction in order to prevent a tragic repeat. Now, however, new research shows that this strategy does not work.Risk of Suicide: Close Contact with Young People Has No Effect - Read more

Early-Stage Follicular Lymphoma: Many Options and Good Outcomes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/08/2012] A University of Rochester Medical Center study challenges treatment guidelines for early stage follicular lymphoma, concluding that six different therapies can bring a remission, particularly if the patient is carefully examined and staged at diagnosis.Early-Stage Follicular Lymphoma: Many Options and Good Outcomes - Read more

Overweight in Childhood: Antibiotic Use in Infants Before 6 Months

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/08/2012] Treating very young infants with antibiotics may predispose them to being overweight in childhood, according to a study of more than 10,000 children by researchers at the New York University (NYU) School of Medicine.Overweight in Childhood: Antibiotic Use in Infants Before 6 Months - Read more

Lung Cancer Treatment: Bruce Lee helps us to fight lung tumors”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/08/2012] In many movies, Bruce Lee fights against different villains with Asian fighting methods. Even though scientists at the GSI Helmholz Center for Heavy Ion Research (GSI Helmholzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung) use other techniques to fight lung cancer, they work at least as effectively as the 70’s movie icon with their thorax model “Bruce Lee”.Lung Cancer Treatment: Bruce Lee helps us to fight lung tumors” - Read more

Alzheimer's Patients: Delirium and Long-term Cognitive Decline

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/08/2012] Patients with Alzheimer's disease who suffered episodes of delirium while hospitalized had a sharply increased rate of mental decline for up to five years after being hospitalized compared to those who did not have any such episodes, according to a study by researchers at the Institute for Aging Research at Hebrew SeniorLife.Alzheimer's Patients: Delirium and Long-term Cognitive Decline - Read more

Physiotherapist – More than just a job

Physiotherapists mobilize after a hip surgery and limber people up after a sporting accident. Young and old put themselves faithfully in the hands of these experts and depend on the great education of therapists and their practical experience. Physiotherapist – More than just a job - Read more

Cartilage Repair: Nanoscale Scaffolds and Stem Cells

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/08/2012] Johns Hopkins tissue engineers have used tiny, artificial fibre scaffolds thousands of times smaller than a human hair to help coax stem cells into developing into cartilage, the shock-absorbing lining of elbows and knees that often wears thin from injury or age.Cartilage Repair: Nanoscale Scaffolds and Stem Cells - Read more

Eyes: An Artificial Retina Restores Normal Vision

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/08/2012] Two researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have deciphered a mouse's retina's neural code and coupled this information to a novel prosthetic device to restore sight to blind mice. The researchers say they have also cracked the code for a monkey retina and hope to quickly design and test a device that blind humans can use.Eyes: An Artificial Retina Restores Normal Vision - Read more

Cancer Therapies: New Method May Allow Personalized Clinical Trial

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/08/2012] An approach, developed by investigators at Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, shows that erlotinib – a targeted therapy that acts on a growth factor receptor mutated in some lung, brain and other cancers – does not simply kill tumor cells as was previously assumed.Cancer Therapies: New Method May Allow Personalized Clinical Trial - Read more

Leukoaraiosis: Altered Brain Function in Elderly

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/08/2012] Researchers at the Mayo Clinic say a common condition called leukoaraiosis is not harmless. It is made up of tiny areas in the brain that have been deprived of oxygen and appear as bright white dots on MRI scans. It is a part of the aging process, but rather a disease that alters brain function in the elderly.Leukoaraiosis: Altered Brain Function in Elderly - Read more

Anti-HIV Molecule: Small Change, Major Effect

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/08/2012] Researchers from Munich and Naples have shown that minimal modification of a synthetic peptide with anti-HIV activity results in a new compound with more than two orders of magnitude higher binding affinity to the chemokine receptor CXCR4 and greatly improved anti-HIV activity.Anti-HIV Molecule: Small Change, Major Effect - Read more

Project Artificial Heart: ”An absolutely reliable function has to be guaranteed over a long period of time“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/08/2012] It is the dream of those who are on the waiting list for a donor heart: an artificial heart that can be immediately implanted as needed and thus saves lives. ReinHeart is the name of the artificial heart system that is currently being developed at the Institute for Applied Medical Technology at RWTH Aachen University (AME). Project Artificial Heart: ”An absolutely reliable function has to be guaranteed over a long period of time“ - Read more

Medicaid: Poorest Americans at Risk

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[07/08/2012] Health coverage for the poorest Americans could be in jeopardy in many states as a result of the United States Supreme Court's ruling last month on the Affordable Care Act, according to a new legal analysis.Medicaid: Poorest Americans at Risk - Read more

Liver: New Approach to Treat Acute Failure

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/08/2012] Now the physicians of the Max Delbrück Center (MDC) Berlin, Germany, have developed a new treatment of liver failure approach based on a mouse model. In their current study the liver failure was reversed and the mice recovered completely. The researchers hope to soon be able to test their new approach in clinical trials.Liver: New Approach to Treat Acute Failure - Read more

Early Treatment: Earning Potential for People with HIV

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/08/2012] In a first-of-its-kind health campaign in Uganda, researchers from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill show that adults with HIV who had less severe infections could work more hours per week, and their children were more likely to be enrolled in school.Early Treatment: Earning Potential for People with HIV - Read more

Physiotherapy for Parkinson’s Disease: "Active therapy can ultimately delay the mobility disability"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/08/2012] For the longest time, a specifically developed physiotherapy treatment for Parkinson’s patients was not being adequately considered. Yet goal-oriented therapy can alleviate and delay mobility disability. The sooner you start these newly developed types of physiotherapy training, the faster you can get results. Physiotherapy for Parkinson’s Disease: "Active therapy can ultimately delay the mobility disability" - Read more

Dementia: Autoantibodies Damage Blood Vessels in The Brain

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/08/2012] The presence of specific autoantibodies of the immune system is associated with blood vessel damage in the brain. These findings were made by researchers of the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) Berlin, Germany, in studies on a rat model.Dementia: Autoantibodies Damage Blood Vessels in The Brain - Read more

Kinesio Tape: Well stuck on is half the cure

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/08/2012] Colorful, elastic, sticky – we are not talking about a new chewing gum here, but about Kinesio tapes. Physiotherapists increasingly use the colorful soft tape for pain treatment. MEDICA.de took a closer look.Kinesio Tape: Well stuck on is half the cure - Read more

Celiac Disease: Medical Follow-up Is Less Than Optimal

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[26/07/2012] Follow-up exams for patients with celiac disease are often inadequate and highly variable, according to a new study of the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA).Celiac Disease: Medical Follow-up Is Less Than Optimal - Read more

Eyes: Microneedles to Target Therapeutics

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/07/2012] Thanks to tiny microneedles, eye doctors may soon have a better way to treat diseases such as macular degeneration that affect tissues in the back of the eye. That could be important as the population ages and develops more eye-related illnesses.Eyes: Microneedles to Target Therapeutics - Read more

Cholesterol: New Lipid Screening Guidelines for Children

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/07/2012] Recent guidelines recommending cholesterol tests for children fail to weigh health benefits against potential harms and costs, according to three physician-researchers at University of California – San Francisco.Cholesterol: New Lipid Screening Guidelines for Children - Read more

Tropical Disease: Chagas – a Neglected Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/07/2012] Chagas disease is a deadly tropical illness. It is passed to humans by insects and contaminated blood transfusions, and can also be passed from mother to embryo. Around the world, almost 10 million people are infected with the disease.Tropical Disease: Chagas – a Neglected Disease - Read more

Stroke: Experimental Drug May Extend Therapeutic Window

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[19/07/2012] A team led by a physician-scientist at the University of Southern California (USC) has created an experimental drug that reduces brain damage and improves motor skills among stroke-afflicted rodents when given with federally approved clot-busting therapy.Stroke: Experimental Drug May Extend Therapeutic Window - Read more

Medicare: Revised Geographic Adjustments to Improve Payments

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/07/2012] Changing the way that Medicare payments are adjusted to account for regional variations in the cost of providing care as recommended by a previous report from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) would result in payment increases for some hospitals and practitioners and decreases for others.Medicare: Revised Geographic Adjustments to Improve Payments - Read more

Web-based Tools: Cancer Drugs with Gene Targets

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/07/2012] A new study of NIH/National Cancer Institute details how a suite of web-based tools provides the research community with greatly improved capacity to compare data derived from large collections of genomic information against thousands of drugs.Web-based Tools: Cancer Drugs with Gene Targets - Read more

Brain: Tool to Track Real-time Chemical Changes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/07/2012] Mayo Clinic researchers have found a novel way to monitor real-time chemical changes in the brains of patients undergoing deep brain stimulation (DBS). The insight will help physicians more effectively use DBS to treat brain disorders such as Parkinson's disease, depression and Tourette syndrome.Brain: Tool to Track Real-time Chemical Changes - Read more

Beating Heart: Trafficking of Immune Cells

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/07/2012] Now, working in mice, surgeons and scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, have captured the first images of a beating heart at a resolution so detailed they can track individual immune cells swarming into the heart muscle, causing inflammation.Beating Heart: Trafficking of Immune Cells - Read more

Help: Guidance for Pediatric Electronic Health Records

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/07/2012] The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has released a guide to help improve the design of electronic health records for pediatric patients so that the design focus is on the users—the doctors, nurses and other clinicians who treat children.Help: Guidance for Pediatric Electronic Health Records - Read more

Retina Transplantation: Manipulating Recipient Retinal Microenvironment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/07/2012] A research team in the United Kingdom has found that insulin-like growth factor (IGF1) impacts cell transplantation of photoreceptor precursors by manipulating the retinal recipient microenvironment, enabling better migration and integration of the cells into the adult mouse retina. Retina Transplantation: Manipulating Recipient Retinal Microenvironment - Read more

Autism: Brain Scans Detect Early Signs

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/07/2012] A new study shows significant differences in brain development in high-risk infants who develop autism starting as early as age 6 months. The findings reveal that this abnormal brain development may be detected before the appearance of autism symptoms in an infant's first year of life. Autism is typically diagnosed around the age of 2 or 3.Autism: Brain Scans Detect Early Signs - Read more

Better Medicines: Metal-peptide Complexes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/07/2012] Researchers at the RUB and from Berkeley have used metal complexes to modify peptide hormones. They report for the first time on the three-dimensional structure of the resulting metal-peptide compounds. Better Medicines: Metal-peptide Complexes - Read more

Strategy Limb Girdle and Muscular Dystrophies: New Gene Transfer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/07/2012] The challenge of treating patients with genetic disorders in which a single mutated gene is simply too large to be replaced using traditional gene therapy techniques may soon be a thing of the past. A Nationwide Children's Hospital study describes a new gene therapy approach capable of delivering full-length versions of large genes and improving skeletal muscle function. Strategy Limb Girdle and Muscular Dystrophies: New Gene Transfer - Read more

HPV Vaccine: Reducing Infection

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/07/2012] The HPV vaccine not only has resulted in a decrease in human papillomavirus infection in immunized teens but also in teens who were not immunized. The study lead by the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center is believed to be the first to show a substantial decrease in HPV infection in a community setting as well as herd.HPV Vaccine: Reducing Infection - Read more

Debilitating Eyesight: Good News for Aging Eyes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/07/2012] Today’s senior citizens are reporting fewer visual impairment problems than their counterparts from a generation ago, according to a new Northwestern Medicine study. Debilitating Eyesight: Good News for Aging Eyes - Read more

Switzerland: Recommendations of Federal Office of Public Health Reinforced

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/07/2012] Several clinical trials have looked at whether the number of hip fractures and the horrendous costs associated with them can be reduced by administering prophylactic vitamin D. The results have been inconsistent. Researchers working with Heike Bischoff-Ferrari from the Centre on Ageing and Mobility at Zurich University have now produced a new overview of the data. Switzerland: Recommendations of Federal Office of Public Health Reinforced - Read more

Kids with Behaviour Problems: Tendency to be Bullied

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/07/2012] Students receiving special-education services for behavioural disorders and those with more obvious disabilities are more likely to be bullied than their general-education counterparts – and are also more likely to bully other students, a new study shows.Kids with Behaviour Problems: Tendency to be Bullied - Read more

Brain: Why Chronic Pain is All in your Head

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/07/2012] A new study shows for the first time that chronic pain develops the more two sections of the brain - related to emotional and motivational behaviour - talk to each other. The more they communicate, the greater the chance a patient will develop chronic pain. Brain: Why Chronic Pain is All in your Head - Read more

Computer Networks: "We can arrive considerably faster at the patient-specific mutations"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/07/2012] Some scientific problems cannot be solved by using simple means. They require a fast “superbrain“ to be able to process and draw conclusions from extremely complex data. Now scientists at the Charité in collaboration with the Hasso-Plattner-Institute have launched a high-performance computer that could become important for personalized medicine. Computer Networks: "We can arrive considerably faster at the patient-specific mutations" - Read more

Research: Cognitive-behavioural Therapy Effective in Combating Anxiety Disorders

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/07/2012] Whether it is a phobia like spiders or a diagnosis such as obsessive compulsive disorder, new research by University of Houston finds patients suffering from anxiety disorders showed the most improvement when treated with cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) in conjunction with a "transdiagnostic" approach – a model that allows therapists to apply one set of principles across anxiety disorders. Research: Cognitive-behavioural Therapy Effective in Combating Anxiety Disorders - Read more

Personalized Medicine: Patients on the wrong path

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/07/2012] While many physicians immediately think of biomarkers, genetic fingerprinting and new possibilities for cancer treatments when they hear the key words personalized medicine, most patients view the issue differently. They rightly assume that means they receive a treatment that places them in the center – and not just their genes. Personalized Medicine: Patients on the wrong path - Read more

Study: Treating Diabetes Early and Intensively is Best Strategy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/07/2012] Intensive early treatment of type 2 diabetes slows down progression of the disease by preserving the body's insulin-producing capacity, a UT Southwestern study has shown.Study: Treating Diabetes Early and Intensively is Best Strategy - Read more

New Development: Biodegradable Artery Graft to Enhance Bypass Surgeries

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/06/2012] University of Pittsburgh’s cell-free, biodegradable artery graft results in a regenerated artery in 90 days, leaving behind no trace of synthetic graft materials in the body.New Development: Biodegradable Artery Graft to Enhance Bypass Surgeries - Read more

Overweight Older Adults: Omega-3 Lowers Inflammation

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/06/2012] New research shows that omega-3 fatty acid supplements can lower inflammation in healthy, but overweight, middle-aged and older adults, suggesting that regular use of these supplements could help protect against and treat certain illnesses.Overweight Older Adults: Omega-3 Lowers Inflammation - Read more

Skin Cancer: Cause of Pain in the Treatment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/06/2012] Apply the ointment, light on, light off – that is how easy it is to cure various forms of non-melanoma skin cancer. However, the majority of patients suffer severe pain during the so-termed photodynamic therapy. Why the treatment can be so painful has now been uncovered.Skin Cancer: Cause of Pain in the Treatment - Read more

Europe: Time to Act on COPD

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/06/2012] The European COPD Coalition (ECC) is using the presence of a major international conference on lung health in Birmingham in England (COPD8) to call for lung testing to be a basic health right for all across Europe and better training for healthcare professionals.Europe: Time to Act on COPD - Read more

Auxiliary Means: Until the Prosthesis Fits

After accidents and amputations, prosthetics help in replacing missing body parts. However, for the devices to function optimally, they have to be fitted well to the wearer. A comprehensive process – from manufacturing to walking training. Auxiliary Means: Until the Prosthesis Fits - Read more

Antitoxin-strategy: May Help Target other Pathogens

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/06/2012] Researchers have unveiled a novel strategy for neutralising unwanted molecules and clearing them from the body. The strategy employs chains of binding agents, like “beads on a string”, which target two sites on one or more pathogenic molecules to neutralise their activity and promote their clearance by the body’s immune system.Antitoxin-strategy: May Help Target other Pathogens - Read more

Skin Disease: Psoriasis Increases Risk of Diabetes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/06/2012] Psoriasis is an independent risk for Type 2 Diabetes, according to a new study by researchers of the University of Pennsylvania, with the greatest risk seen in patients with severe psoriasis.Skin Disease: Psoriasis Increases Risk of Diabetes - Read more

Lung: Pathogens in Biofilm

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[19/06/2012] People with the hereditary disease "cystic fibrosis" usually die as a result of chronic pulmonary infections. Scientists of the University of Basel have discovered that genetic modifications in a pathogen causing pneumonia help it to persist life-long in the lungs of a patient.Lung: Pathogens in Biofilm - Read more

Premature Babies: Antioxidant Can Reduce Blindness Risk

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/06/2012] A study by researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital suggests that the antioxidant, rhSOD (recombinant human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase), reduces the risk of developing Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in extremely low gestational age newborns.Premature Babies: Antioxidant Can Reduce Blindness Risk - Read more

Leukaemia: Marker Distinguishes More-Aggressive Form

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/06/2012] People newly diagnosed with chronic leukaemia must often wait to learn if they have a faster- or slower-progressing form of the disease. This study identified a molecular marker that quickly helps to distinguish which form a patient has. The findings could enable patients with aggressive disease to start treatment sooner.Leukaemia: Marker Distinguishes More-Aggressive Form - Read more

Prosthetic Hands: Development Stagnated for Twenty Years

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/06/2012] The development of body-powered prosthetic hands has stagnated for over twenty years. That is the main conclusion of a study by researchers from Delft University of Technology and the University of Groningen into this type of prosthesis.Prosthetic Hands: Development Stagnated for Twenty Years - Read more

Treatment: Web-based Tool Helps Children with Asthma

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/06/2012] New study results from Seattle Children's Research Institute found that parents who used an interactive website to track their child's usage of asthma controller medications, improved compliance with asthma controller medication use.Treatment: Web-based Tool Helps Children with Asthma - Read more

Inflammation: How Infection Can Lead to Cancer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/06/2012] One of the biggest risk factors for liver, colon or stomach cancer is chronic inflammation of those organs, often caused by viral or bacterial infections. A new study from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) offers the most comprehensive look yet at how such infections provoke tissues into becoming cancerous.Inflammation: How Infection Can Lead to Cancer - Read more

Cancer: Synthetic Vaccine Effective in Killing Tumours

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/06/2012] Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Centre have developed and tested in mice a synthetic vaccine and found it effective in killing human papillomavirus-derived cancer, a virus linked to cervical cancers among others.Cancer: Synthetic Vaccine Effective in Killing Tumours - Read more

Health Risk: Air Pollution Linked to Chronic Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/06/2012] Air pollution, a serious danger to the environment, is also a major health risk, associated with respiratory infections, lung cancer and heart disease. Now a Tel Aviv University researcher has concluded that not only does air pollution impact cardiac events such as heart attack and stroke, but it also causes repeated episodes over the long term.Health Risk: Air Pollution Linked to Chronic Disease - Read more

Huntington's Disease: Cell Contents for Controlling Toxicity

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/06/2012] New research into the cell-damaging effects of Huntington's disease suggests a potentially new approach for identifying possible therapeutic targets for treating the nerve-destroying disorder.Huntington's Disease: Cell Contents for Controlling Toxicity - Read more

Nearsightedness: Hope for More Effective Treatment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/06/2012] Research by an optometrist at the University of Houston (UH) supports the continued investigation of optical treatments that attempt to slow the progression of nearsightedness in children.Nearsightedness: Hope for More Effective Treatment - Read more

Kidney Cancer: Immune Therapy Shows Promise

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/06/2012] An antibody that helps a person's own immune system battle cancer cells shows increasing promise in reducing tumours in patients with advanced kidney cancer, according to researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre.Kidney Cancer: Immune Therapy Shows Promise - Read more

Post-stroke Patients: Depression Linked to Brain Impairment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/06/2012] Researchers studying stroke patients have found a strong association between impairments in a network of the brain involved in emotional regulation and the severity of post-stroke depression.Post-stroke Patients: Depression Linked to Brain Impairment - Read more

Brain Cancer: Treating Drug-resistant Tumour Cells

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/06/2012] New research from the University of Wisconsin-Madison explains why the incurable brain cancer, glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is highly resistant to current chemotherapies.Brain Cancer: Treating Drug-resistant Tumour Cells - Read more

Kidney Cancer: Biomarkers and New Therapeutic Targets

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/06/2012] Using blood, urine and tissue analysis of a unique mouse model, a team led by University of California Davis researchers has identified several proteins as diagnostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for kidney cancer.Kidney Cancer: Biomarkers and New Therapeutic Targets - Read more

Surgical Site Infections: Rehospitalisations Add Costs

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/06/2012] Preventing further complications in patients who develop infections after surgery to replace a knee or hip could save the United States healthcare system as much as 65 million Dollars annually, according to an analysis of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology.Surgical Site Infections: Rehospitalisations Add Costs - Read more

Genetic: Mutations Impair Childhood Growth

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/05/2012] Researchers at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia studying rare genetic disorders have uncovered insights into those diseases in biological structures that regulate chromosomes when cells divide.Genetic: Mutations Impair Childhood Growth - Read more

Breast Cancer: Hybrid Vaccine Can Prevent Recurrence

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/05/2012] A breast cancer vaccine already shown to elicit a powerful immune response in women with varying levels of HER2 expression has the ability to improve recurrence rates and is well tolerated in an adjuvant setting, according to new research from The University of Texas.Breast Cancer: Hybrid Vaccine Can Prevent Recurrence - Read more

Cancer: Dietary Supplements Increase Risk

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/05/2012] Beta-carotene, selenium and folic acid – taken up to three times their recommended daily allowance, these supplements are probably harmless. But taken at much higher levels as some supplement manufacturers suggest, these three supplements have now been proven to increase the risk of developing a host of cancers.Cancer: Dietary Supplements Increase Risk - Read more

Microscope: Tiny Tool Can Play Big Role Against Tuberculosis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/05/2012] A tiny filter could have a big impact around the world in the fight against tuberculosis. Using the traditional microscope-based diagnosis method as a starting point, University of Florida lung disease specialists have devised a way to detect more cases of the bacterial infection.Microscope: Tiny Tool Can Play Big Role Against Tuberculosis - Read more

Psychology: The Downside of Good Memory

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/05/2012] Experiencing distressing memories of a shocking experience. Scientists from the University of Basel have now discovered that a genetic factor for good memory is also associated with a heightened risk for the development of a posttraumatic stress disorder in war victims.Psychology: The Downside of Good Memory - Read more

Blindness: Retinal Prosthesis Could Better Restore Sight

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/05/2012] Using tiny solar-panel-like cells surgically placed underneath the retina, scientists at the Stanford University School of Medicine have devised a system that may someday restore sight to people who have lost vision because of certain types of degenerative eye diseases.Blindness: Retinal Prosthesis Could Better Restore Sight - Read more

Drugs Ferry: ”We are not limited to one active ingredient group or one active ingredient“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/05/2012] Drugs that treat brain diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease or multiple sclerosis are most effective directly where they are needed – in the brain. Unfortunately, it is difficult to develop drugs that are capable of getting there specifically, since the so-called blood-brain barrier prevents this from happening. However, now a team led by Doctor Heiko Manninga succeeded in doing precisely that. Drugs Ferry: ”We are not limited to one active ingredient group or one active ingredient“ - Read more

Drug Effects: Large-scale Simulation of Human Blood

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[07/05/2012] A team of biomedical engineers and haematologists at the University of Pennsylvania has made large-scale, patient-specific simulations of blood function under the flow conditions found in blood vessels, using robots to run hundreds of tests on human platelets responding to combinations of activating agents that cause clotting.Drug Effects: Large-scale Simulation of Human Blood - Read more

German Crisis Pregnancy Act: "The understanding for the respective other side is missing in part"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/05/2012] For some time, the German Crisis Pregnancy Act that regulates the information and advice for the prenatal diagnosis in special cases, for example evidence of damage to the physical and mental health of the unborn child, is integrated into the German day-to-day practise. However, slowly, criticism is growing on the part of physicians. Bureaucracy and the daily workload seems to be increasing.German Crisis Pregnancy Act: "The understanding for the respective other side is missing in part" - Read more

The Agony of Choice: Prenatal Screening

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/05/2012] Nuchal translucency screening, amniocentesis, placenta biopsy – there are many choices in diagnostic procedures during pregnancy. Oftentimes however, women feel overwhelmed by the many different options. The question at hand is: what do I need to know and what do I want to know?The Agony of Choice: Prenatal Screening - Read more

Parkinson’s Disease: Strong Support for Once-Marginalised Theory

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/04/2012] University of California, San Diego (UCSD) scientists have used powerful computational tools and laboratory tests to discover new support for a once-marginalised theory about the underlying cause of Parkinson’s disease.Parkinson’s Disease: Strong Support for Once-Marginalised Theory - Read more

Mitochondria: Breakthrough for Degenerative Vision Disorder

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[25/04/2012] A research team, led by Doctor John Guy of Bascom Palmer Eye Institute of the University of Miami, has pioneered a novel technological treatment for Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON), an inherited genetic defect that causes rapid, permanent, and bilateral loss of vision in people of all ages, but primarily males ages 20-40.Mitochondria: Breakthrough for Degenerative Vision Disorder - Read more

Unique Device Identification: "Global interconnectedness makes uniform traceability systems necessary"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/04/2012] In order to design safety standards and traceability of medical devices more professionally in the future, international committees are currently working on a new identification system that could apply worldwide in the future. In doing so, products could be identified during their entire life cycle.Unique Device Identification: "Global interconnectedness makes uniform traceability systems necessary" - Read more

Parkinson's Disease: 19th Century Therapy May Help Patients Today

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/04/2012] In the 19th century, Jean-Martin Charcot, the celebrated neurologist, developed a “vibration chair,” to relieve symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Now, a group of neurological researchers at Rush University Medical Centre have replicated his work in a study to see if Charcot’s observation holds true against modern scientific testing.Parkinson's Disease: 19th Century Therapy May Help Patients Today - Read more

Neurology: Brain-Machine Interface Moves a Paralysed Hand

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/04/2012] A new Northwestern Medicine brain-machine technology delivers messages from the brain directly to the muscles - bypassing the spinal cord - to enable voluntary and complex movement of a paralysed hand. The device could eventually be tested on, and perhaps aid, paralysed patients.Neurology: Brain-Machine Interface Moves a Paralysed Hand - Read more

Effective Drug Treatments: Kidney Stone Mystery Solved

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/04/2012] New research by scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis provides evidence to explain why some people are more prone to develop the condition than others. Their discovery opens the door to finding effective drug treatments and a test that could assess a person's risk of kidney stones.Effective Drug Treatments: Kidney Stone Mystery Solved - Read more

Heart Failure: Patients with Diabetes Benefit from Higher Glucose Levels

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/04/2012] Lowering glucose levels for people with diabetes is normally critical to improving health outcomes. But for diabetes patients with heart failure, that might not always be the case, say University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) researchers. A new study found that for advanced heart failure patients with diabetes, having higher blood glucose levels may actually help improve survival rates.Heart Failure: Patients with Diabetes Benefit from Higher Glucose Levels - Read more

Brain Pacemakers: Therapeutic Approach for Patients with Severe Depression

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/04/2012] Brain pacemakers have a long-term effect in patients with the most severe depression. This has now been proven by scientists from the Bonn University Medical Centre. Eleven patients took part in the study over a period of two to five years. A lasting reduction in symptoms of more than 50 per cent was seen in nearly half of the subjects.Brain Pacemakers: Therapeutic Approach for Patients with Severe Depression - Read more

Heart Patients: Traumatic Stress Linked with Inflammation

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/04/2012] Greater lifetime exposure to the stress of traumatic events was linked to higher levels of inflammation in a study of almost 1,000 patients with cardiovascular disease led by researchers at the San Francisco VA Medical Centre (SFVAMC) and the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF).Heart Patients: Traumatic Stress Linked with Inflammation - Read more

Cancer Operation: Walking Can Help Alleviate Fatigue

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/04/2012] Researchers have affirmed that pancreatic cancer patients can take a step-by-step approach to combat fatigue. A study reports that patients who underwent an operation as part of their cancer treatment and then started a regular walking regimen experienced less fatigue than cancer survivors who did not do the walking program.Cancer Operation: Walking Can Help Alleviate Fatigue - Read more

The Slightly Different Kind of Flu: Pneumonia as reflected in modern medicine

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/04/2012] Pneumonia is a classic among infectious diseases. Hippocrates already described an illness whose symptoms included coughing followed by pneumonia but today would more resemble an influenza virus. Sir William Osler, considered to be the father of modern medicine, characterized it as “Captain of the Men of Death“ at the start of the 20th century. And what about today?The Slightly Different Kind of Flu: Pneumonia as reflected in modern medicine - Read more

Preemies: “The anatomical maturation of the lung makes a gas exchange possible after the 22nd week of pregnancy at the earliest“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/04/2012] In the event of a premature delivery, the lung of a newborn child is often not able to assume its function. One reason for this: it lacks a tenside called surfactant (surface active agent), that makes sure that the lungs don’t stick together during the breathing process. MEDICA.de spoke to Professor Peter Bartmann, Director of Neonatology at University Hospital Bonn, on how preemies can be helped.Preemies: “The anatomical maturation of the lung makes a gas exchange possible after the 22nd week of pregnancy at the earliest“ - Read more

Biomedicine: Culprit Behind Unchecked Angiogenesis Identified

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/03/2012] Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine were able to demonstrate that defective Notch signalling enables strong and deregulated vessel growth even when VEGF or VEGFR2 are inhibited. In this case, a different VEGF family receptor, VEGFR3, is strongly up regulated, promoting angiogenesis.Biomedicine: Culprit Behind Unchecked Angiogenesis Identified - Read more

Proteins: Hot on the Trail of Metabolic Diseases and Resistance to Antibiotics

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/03/2012] Proteins belonging to the large and important family of ABC transporters have been associated with metabolic diseases and can cause resistance to antibiotics. Biochemists from the University of Zurich have succeeded in determining the atomic structure of a new ABC transporter. The insights gained could give rise to new therapies to treat multi-resistant bacteria, cystic fibrosis or gout.Proteins: Hot on the Trail of Metabolic Diseases and Resistance to Antibiotics - Read more

Psychology: Does the Brain 'Remember' Antidepressants?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/03/2012] While the relationship between prior treatment and the brain's response to subsequent treatment is unknown, a new study by University of California – Los Angeles researchers suggests that how the brain responds to antidepressant medication may be influenced by its remembering of past antidepressant exposure.Psychology: Does the Brain 'Remember' Antidepressants? - Read more

CT Screening: Growth Rates of Lung Cancers Found

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/03/2012] According to the latest report from the International Early Lung Cancer Action Program (I-ELCAP), lung cancers diagnosed in annual repeat rounds of CT screening are similar — both in volume doubling time and cell-type distribution — to those found in clinical practice.CT Screening: Growth Rates of Lung Cancers Found - Read more

Infections: Novel Pathway for T-cell Activation in Leprosy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/03/2012] University of California – Los Angeles researchers pinpointed a new mechanism that potently activates T-cells, the group of white blood cells that play a major role in fighting infections. The team specifically studied how dendritic cells, immune cells located at the site of infection, become more specialised to fight the leprosy pathogen known as Mycobacterium leprae.Infections: Novel Pathway for T-cell Activation in Leprosy - Read more

Blood Pressure: Insight into Pregnancy-induced Hypertension

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/03/2012] Researchers of Cleveland Clinic have identified an enzyme linked to pregnancy-induced hypertension – also known as pre-eclampsia – a pregnancy complication characterised by high blood pressure and swelling due to fluid retention. The findings could be used to better screen for – and treat – this condition.Blood Pressure: Insight into Pregnancy-induced Hypertension - Read more

Viruses: Insight into Treating Viral Stomach Flu

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/03/2012] Twenty million Americans get sick from norovirus each year according to data by the Centres for Disease Control (CDC). Often called vomiting illness, it can spread rapidly on cruise ships, and in dormitories and hospitals. Recent data from the CDC shows deaths from gastrointestinal infections have more than doubled and have become a particular threat to the elderly.Viruses: Insight into Treating Viral Stomach Flu - Read more

Hypertension: Pain Relievers Could be Spiking Your Blood Pressure

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/03/2012] According to Professor Ehud Grossman of Tel Aviv University's Sackler Faculty of Medicine and the Sheba Medical Centre, many common over-the-counter and prescription medications are underlying causes of hypertension, which is a major risk factor for stroke, heart attack, and aneurisms. Hypertension: Pain Relievers Could be Spiking Your Blood Pressure - Read more

American Children: Diagnosis of ADHD on the Rise

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/03/2012] The number of American children leaving doctors’ offices with an attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis has risen 66 per cent in 10 years, according to a new Northwestern Medicine study. Over this same timeframe, specialists, instead of primary care physicians, have begun treating an increasing number of these young patients, the study found.American Children: Diagnosis of ADHD on the Rise - Read more

Batten Disease: Promise for Fatal Neurological Disorder in Kids

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[19/03/2012] Working in mice with the infantile form of Batten disease, a rare but fatal neurological disorder, scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and Kings College London have discovered dramatic improvements in life span and motor function by treating the animals with gene therapy and bone marrow transplants.Batten Disease: Promise for Fatal Neurological Disorder in Kids - Read more

Depression: Increasing of Death Risk in Coronary Stent Patients

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/03/2012] After seven years of follow up, depressed patients were 1.5 times more likely to have died than non-depressed patients. The findings were independent of age, gender, clinical characteristics, anxiety and the distressed (Type D) personality.Depression: Increasing of Death Risk in Coronary Stent Patients - Read more

Brain and Body: Loss of Appetite Deciphered in Brain Cell Circuit

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/03/2012] The meal is pushed way, untouched. Loss of appetite can be a fleeting queasiness or continue to the point of emaciation. While it's felt in the gut, more is going on inside the head. New findings are emerging about brain and body messaging pathways that lead to loss of appetite, and the systems in place to avoid starvation.Brain and Body: Loss of Appetite Deciphered in Brain Cell Circuit - Read more

Study: Better Diagnosis of Language Impairments

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/03/2012] Doctor Christine Dollaghan, The University of Texas at Dallas Callier Center for Communication Disorders and the School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences evaluated data collected from a large sample of about 600 children. Some of the participants had specific language impairments, or SLI. She wanted to determine whether SLI should be regarded as a discrete diagnostic category.Study: Better Diagnosis of Language Impairments - Read more

Enzyme: Progression of Gastrointestinal Tumours

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/03/2012] Gastrointestinal stroma tumours (GIST) are a very particular challenge for cancer research. For once the tumours, which are mostly located in the stomach, are relatively rare and hence are difficult to research.Enzyme: Progression of Gastrointestinal Tumours - Read more

Bipolar Disorder: Body Clocks May Hold Key for Treatment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/03/2012] Scientists have gained insight into why lithium salts are effective at treating bipolar disorder in what could lead to more targeted therapies with fewer side-effects.Bipolar Disorder: Body Clocks May Hold Key for Treatment - Read more

Chemo: Discovery Could Reduce Side Effects

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/03/2012] A team of researchers at Duke University has determined the structure of a key molecule that can carry chemotherapy and anti-viral drugs into cells, which could help to create more effective drugs with fewer effects to healthy tissue.Chemo: Discovery Could Reduce Side Effects - Read more

AML: Antidepressant Shows Promise as Cancer Treatment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/03/2012] A retinoid called all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is used to treat a rare sub-type of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML); however, this drug has not been effective for the more common types. Doctor Arthur Zelent and colleagues at the ICR have been working to unlock the potential of retinoids to treat other patients with AML. They show that the key could be an antidepressant called tranylcypromine (TCP).AML: Antidepressant Shows Promise as Cancer Treatment - Read more

Guideline: Monitoring Spinal Cord During Surgery May Help Prevent Paralysis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/03/2012] The American Academy of Neurology is issuing an updated guideline that recommends monitoring the spinal cord during spinal surgery and certain chest surgeries to help prevent paralysis, or loss of muscle function, related to the surgeries.Guideline: Monitoring Spinal Cord During Surgery May Help Prevent Paralysis - Read more

New Study: More Children Living with 'Life-limiting' Conditions

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/03/2012] The number of children with conditions such as muscular dystrophy, neurodegenerative disorders or severe cerebral palsy who are surviving into adulthood has been underestimated, a new study led from the University of Leeds shows.New Study: More Children Living with 'Life-limiting' Conditions - Read more

HIV-Infected Patients: Diabetes Drug Halts Atherosclerosis Progression

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/03/2012] Treatment with the common diabetes drug metformin appears to prevent progression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients infected with HIV, according to Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) researchers.HIV-Infected Patients: Diabetes Drug Halts Atherosclerosis Progression - Read more

Sensor-Chip for Tumour-Monitoring: "Changes can be well detected"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/03/2012] For cancer patients, chip implants could play an important role in the future - especially, when it comes to difficult to operate tumours. The chip technology will help doctors to monitor the tumour, because it measures the oxygen content in the tissue fluid. Once the oxygen level drops, the tumour threatens to accelerate its growth. Sensor-Chip for Tumour-Monitoring: "Changes can be well detected" - Read more

Acoustic Perception: Internet-Based Therapy Relieves Persistent Tinnitus

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/03/2012] Those suffering from nagging tinnitus can benefit from internet-based therapy just as much as patients who take part in group therapy sessions. These are the findings of a German-Swedish study in which patients with moderate to severe tinnitus tried out various forms of therapy over a ten-week period.Acoustic Perception: Internet-Based Therapy Relieves Persistent Tinnitus - Read more

Improved Outcomes: Surgery After Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/03/2012] Researchers at the Rothman Institute at Jefferson have shown that patients who receive surgery less than 24 hours after a traumatic cervical spine injury suffer less neural tissue destruction and improved clinical outcomes.Improved Outcomes: Surgery After Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury - Read more

USA: One in Four HIV Patients Do Not Stay in Care

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[07/03/2012] Only about 75 per cent of HIV/AIDS patients in the United States remain in care consistently, according to new research from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. The study of patients across the USA is the first to provide a comprehensive national estimate of HIV care retention and information about patients who are most likely to continue their treatment over time.USA: One in Four HIV Patients Do Not Stay in Care - Read more

Cancer: How to Rescue the Immune System

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/02/2012] In a study Loyola researchers report on a promising new technique that potentially could turn immune system killer T cells into more effective weapons against infections and possibly cancer.Cancer: How to Rescue the Immune System - Read more

Multiple Sclerosis: Damaged Myelin Not the Trigger

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/02/2012] Damaged myelin in the brain and spinal cord does not cause the autoimmune disease Multiple sclerosis (MS), neuroimmunologists from the University of Zurich have now demonstrated in collaboration with researchers from Berlin, Leipzig, Mainz and Munich.Multiple Sclerosis: Damaged Myelin Not the Trigger - Read more

DNA: Genome Sequencing Finds Unknown Cause of Epilepsy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/02/2012] Only 10 years ago, deciphering the genetic information from one individual in a matter of weeks to find a certain disease-causing genetic mutation would have been written off as science fiction. Now researchers of the University of Arizona applied Next Generation Genome Sequencing to decipher the entire DNA from a patient who had died from sudden unexplained epileptic death.DNA: Genome Sequencing Finds Unknown Cause of Epilepsy - Read more

Heart Attack: Injectable Gel Could Repair Tissue

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/02/2012] University of California, San Diego researchers have developed a new injectable hydrogel that could be an effective and safe treatment for tissue damage caused by heart attacks.Heart Attack: Injectable Gel Could Repair Tissue - Read more

Mammography: Breast Cancer in 40-49 Year-Olds Has Better Prognosis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/02/2012] Based on a study of nearly 2,000 breast cancer patients, researchers at the Swedish Cancer Institute in Seattle say that, in women between the ages of 40 and 49, breast cancers detected by mammography have a better prognosis.Mammography: Breast Cancer in 40-49 Year-Olds Has Better Prognosis - Read more

Adults over 65: Virtual Colonoscopy Effective Screening Tool

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/02/2012] Computed tomography (CT) colonography can be used as a primary screening tool for colorectal cancer in adults over the age of 65, according to a new study. Some previous medical studies have found no significant difference in the diagnostic accuracy of CT colonography, also known as "virtual colonoscopy," and traditional optical colonoscopy.Adults over 65: Virtual Colonoscopy Effective Screening Tool - Read more

Home Visits for Asthma: A Win for Both Patients and Payers

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/02/2012] Nearly 1 in 10 children have asthma, according to government statistics, and in low-income parts of Boston, nearly 16 per cent of children are affected. A program called the Community Asthma Initiative (CAI), developed and implemented in 2005 by clinicians at Children's Hospital Boston, demonstrates the potential to dramatically reduce hospitalisation and emergency department visits for asthma.Home Visits for Asthma: A Win for Both Patients and Payers - Read more

Patients with MS: Cognitive Rehabilitation Improves Brain Performance

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/02/2012] In a new study functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) shows that cognitive rehabilitation changes brain function and improves cognitive performance in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS).Patients with MS: Cognitive Rehabilitation Improves Brain Performance - Read more

Septic Shock Patients: Fever Control Using External Cooling Reduces Mortality

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/02/2012] Fever control using external cooling in sedated patients with septic shock is safe and decreases vasopressor requirements and early mortality, according to a new study from researchers in France.Septic Shock Patients: Fever Control Using External Cooling Reduces Mortality - Read more

Ovarian Cancer: Vulnerable to Anti-Angiogenic Drugs

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/02/2012] Scientists at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have identified a subtype of ovarian cancer able to build its own blood vessels, suggesting that such tumours might be especially susceptible to "anti-angiogenic" drugs that block blood vessel formation.Ovarian Cancer: Vulnerable to Anti-Angiogenic Drugs - Read more

AIDS: Protein Protects Cells from HIV Infection

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/02/2012] A novel discovery by researchers at New York University Langone Medical Centre and colleagues reveals a mechanism by which the immune system tries to halt the spread of HIV. Harnessing this mechanism may open up new paths for therapeutic research aimed at slowing the virus' progression to AIDS.AIDS: Protein Protects Cells from HIV Infection - Read more

Children with Sleep Apnea: Sleep Breathing Machine Shows Benefits

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/02/2012] Children's Hospital of Philadelphia researchers find improvements in sleep, attention, quality of life: Children and adolescents with obstructive sleep apnea had substantial improvements in attention, anxiety and quality of life after treatment with positive airway pressure (PAP) — a nighttime therapy in which a machine delivers a stream of air through a mask into the nose.Children with Sleep Apnea: Sleep Breathing Machine Shows Benefits - Read more

Osteoporosis Drug Use: Lower Risk for Additional Atypical Femur Fracture

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/02/2012] While the risk for suffering an atypical femur fracture while taking bisphosphonates is still very small – just 1 in 1,000 patients after six years of treatment – research of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) found that discontinuing bisphosphonate use following an atypical femur fracture can significantly lower the risk for a subsequent atypical fracture.Osteoporosis Drug Use: Lower Risk for Additional Atypical Femur Fracture - Read more

Lung: Treatment of Tuberculosis Can Be Guided by Patients' Genetics

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/02/2012] A gene that influences the inflammatory response to infection may also predict the effectiveness of drug treatment for a deadly form of tuberculosis. That shows a study of an international collaboration between researchers at the University of Washington in Seattle, Duke University, Harvard University, the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Vietnam and Kings College London.Lung: Treatment of Tuberculosis Can Be Guided by Patients' Genetics - Read more

Orthopaedic: New Procedure Bests Standard of Care for Fixing Damaged Cartilage

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/02/2012] A new study has demonstrated that a procedure wherein healthy cartilage is transplanted to fix an area of damaged cartilage (osteoarticular cartilage transplantation or OATS procedure) is superior to the standard of care for repairing cartilage defects.Orthopaedic: New Procedure Bests Standard of Care for Fixing Damaged Cartilage - Read more

Eyes: Sound Rather than Sight Can Activate ‘Seeing’ for the Blind

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/02/2012] Scientists at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have tapped onto the visual cortex of the congenitally blind by using sensory substitution devices (SSDs), enabling the blind in effect to “see” and even describe objects.Eyes: Sound Rather than Sight Can Activate ‘Seeing’ for the Blind - Read more

Cardiovascular Disease: Obesity Surgery Cuts Heart Attacks

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[07/02/2012] Obese patients, who undergo bariatric surgery run a 30 per cent lower risk of suffering a heart attack or stroke, reveal researchers from the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, who believe that the priorities for bariatric surgery need to be revised.Cardiovascular Disease: Obesity Surgery Cuts Heart Attacks - Read more

Cytoskeleton: Small Molecules at the Cell’s Membrane Enable Cell Movement

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/02/2012] Cell biologists at Johns Hopkins have identified key steps in how certain molecules alter a cell’s skeletal shape and drive the cell’s movement. Results of their research have implications for figuring out what triggers the metastatic spread of cancer cells and wound-healing.Cytoskeleton: Small Molecules at the Cell’s Membrane Enable Cell Movement - Read more

Little Ones: Children Exposed to Anaesthesia Multiple Times Show Elevated Rates of ADHD

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/02/2012] Mayo Clinic researchers have found that multiple exposures to anaesthesia at a young age are associated with higher rates of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Little Ones: Children Exposed to Anaesthesia Multiple Times Show Elevated Rates of ADHD - Read more

Facing Forgetfulness: Recognising the Early Stages of Alzheimer‘s Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/02/2012] Diagnosing advanced Alzheimer‘s nowadays is no longer difficult. And yet, to detect the so-called “progressive neurodegenerative brain disease with memory loss as the leading symptom“ early on, basic diagnostic methods are not sufficient. Facing Forgetfulness: Recognising the Early Stages of Alzheimer‘s Disease - Read more

Study Suggests: Surgical Breast Biopsy Not Overused

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/02/2012] Contrary to earlier findings, surgical breast biopsies may not be as overused as previously thought, according to a new study. Surgical breast biopsies are more invasive than needle biopsies, requiring an incision and the use of general anaesthesia. Study Suggests: Surgical Breast Biopsy Not Overused - Read more

Diagnosis Sepsis: “The risk of patients dying from sepsis increases the longer the diagnosis takes”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/02/2012] On the website of the German Sepsis Society (Deutsche Sepsis-Gesellschaft) you can find the following definition for the disease called sepsis: A modern definition of sepsis was published in 1989 by Bone. He wrote: Sepsis is defined as an invasion of microorganisms and / or their toxins into the blood stream along with the reaction of the organism to the invasion.Diagnosis Sepsis: “The risk of patients dying from sepsis increases the longer the diagnosis takes” - Read more

Blood Cancer: Leukaemia Cells Are “Bad to the Bone”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/01/2012] University of Rochester Medical Centre researchers have discovered new links between leukaemia cells and cells involved in bone formation, offering a fresh perspective on how the blood cancer progresses and raising the possibility that therapies for bone disorders could help in the treatment of leukaemia.Blood Cancer: Leukaemia Cells Are “Bad to the Bone” - Read more

Cancer Patients: Radiation Therapy Improves Patients' Quality of Life

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/01/2012] Patients with head and neck cancers who have been treated with newer, more sophisticated radiation therapy technology enjoy a better quality of life than those treated with older radiation therapy equipment, a study by UC Davis researchers has found.Cancer Patients: Radiation Therapy Improves Patients' Quality of Life - Read more

Men: Brachytherapy Reduced Death Rates in High-Risk Prostate Cancer Patients

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/01/2012] Brachytherapy for high-risk prostate cancers patients has historically been considered a less effective modality, but a new study from radiation oncologists at the Kimmel Cancer Centre at Jefferson suggests otherwise.Men: Brachytherapy Reduced Death Rates in High-Risk Prostate Cancer Patients - Read more

Leukaemia: Drug Kills Cancerous T-Cells While Sparing Normal Immunity

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[26/01/2012] Leukemic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (L-CTCL) is a leukaemia arising from T-cells, a type of white blood cell. This cancer can involve the skin and other organs, and patients often die within three years. Researchers of Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) report a new study that low-dose Campath not only treats patients with L-CTCL but does so without increasing their risk of infections.Leukaemia: Drug Kills Cancerous T-Cells While Sparing Normal Immunity - Read more

Cholesterol: Entry Point for Hepatitis C Infection Identified

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[25/01/2012] A molecule embedded in the membrane of human liver cells that aids in cholesterol absorption also allows the entry of hepatitis C virus, the first step in hepatitis C infection, according to research at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine.Cholesterol: Entry Point for Hepatitis C Infection Identified - Read more

Preoperative MRI: Lower Risk of Nerve Damage in Prostate Cancer Surgeries

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/01/2012] Preoperative MRI helps surgeons make more informed decisions about nerve-sparing procedures in men with prostate cancer, according to a new study of the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA).Preoperative MRI: Lower Risk of Nerve Damage in Prostate Cancer Surgeries - Read more

Fatigue: "Cancer patients suffer significantly from fatigue syndrome"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/01/2012] Debilitating fatigue has probably encountered everybody once in a lifetime. In this mood one tries to find innocuous reasons for this mental state: the weather, the season or a sleepless night. However, chronic fatigue, the fatigue syndrome, is a pathological condition that one should take quite seriously. Fatigue: "Cancer patients suffer significantly from fatigue syndrome" - Read more

Dimethylsphingosine: New Understanding of Chronic Pain

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/01/2012] Millions of people worldwide suffer from a type of chronic pain called neuropathic pain, which is triggered by nerve damage. Precisely how this pain persists has been a mystery, and current treatments are largely ineffective. But a team led by scientists from The Scripps Research Institute, using a new approach known as metabolomics, has now discovered a major clue: dimethylsphingosine (DMS).Dimethylsphingosine: New Understanding of Chronic Pain - Read more

Children: Google Seek Answers for Autism

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/01/2012] Researchers at the University of Utah have created a program that helps kids with autism focus on building their skills and utilising an aptitude for visual-spatial thinking, computers and other electronic media.Children: Google Seek Answers for Autism - Read more

Drug-Cost: Anti-Malaria Drug Synthesised with Oxygen and Light

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[19/01/2012] It will be possible to provide medication for the 225 million malaria patients in developing countries at an affordable price. Researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces in Potsdam have developed a very simple process for the synthesis of artemisinin, the active ingredient that pharmaceutical companies could only obtain from plants up to now.Drug-Cost: Anti-Malaria Drug Synthesised with Oxygen and Light - Read more

Older Adults: "Exergames" May Provide Cognitive Benefit

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/01/2012] Virtual reality-enhanced exercise, or "exergames," combining physical exercise with computer-simulated environments and interactive videogame features, can yield a greater cognitive benefit for older adults than traditional exercise alone, according to a new study.Older Adults: "Exergames" May Provide Cognitive Benefit - Read more

T Cells Therapy: How Immune Cells Destroy Cancer Cells

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/01/2012] Doctor Kathleen Anders and Professor Thomas Blankenstein of the Max Delbrück Centre (MDC) Berlin-Buch and researchers of the Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope Cancer Centre in Duarte, California, USA showed that drug-based cancer treatment and adoptive T cell therapy are both highly effective against large tumours.T Cells Therapy: How Immune Cells Destroy Cancer Cells - Read more

Women: Educating About Heart Attacks Could Save Lives

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/01/2012] Heart attacks in women go largely unrecognised 30 to 55 per cent of the time and those who miss the warning signs and fail or delay getting help, run the risk of death or grave disability. But researchers at Binghamton University and SUNY Upstate Medical University have developed an educational program they believe will shorten the time to treatment and ultimately, save lives.Women: Educating About Heart Attacks Could Save Lives - Read more

Cryo-Electron Microscopy: Novel Approach to View Inner Workings of Viruses

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/01/2012] Since the discovery of the microscope, scientists have tried to visualise smaller and smaller structures to provide insights into the inner workings of human cells, bacteria and viruses. Now, researchers at the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) have developed a new way to see structures within viruses that were not clearly seen before.Cryo-Electron Microscopy: Novel Approach to View Inner Workings of Viruses - Read more

Cirrhosis: High Rates of Disability and Health Care

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/01/2012] Older patients with cirrhosis have significant functional disability, require twice the amount of informal care giving, and contribute added strain on the health care system, according to University of Michigan research. Given the increase in obesity and aging of those with hepatitis C (HCV), researchers expect the prevalence of cirrhosis to climb among older Americans.Cirrhosis: High Rates of Disability and Health Care - Read more

Prostate: New Strategy to Deliver Chemotherapy to Cancer Cells

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/01/2012] Honing chemotherapy delivery to cancer cells is a challenge for many researchers. Getting the cancer cells to take the chemotherapy "bait" is a greater challenge. But perhaps such a challenge has not been met with greater success than by the nanotechnology research team of Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH).Prostate: New Strategy to Deliver Chemotherapy to Cancer Cells - Read more

Diagnosis: Alzheimer’s damage occurs early

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/01/2012] The first changes in the brain of a person with Alzheimer’s disease can be observed as much as ten years in advance – ten years before the person in question has become so ill that he or she can be diagnosed with the disease. This is what a new study from Lund University in Sweden has found.Diagnosis: Alzheimer’s damage occurs early - Read more

Cardiovascular Disease: Unique Protein Organisation in Arteries

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/01/2012] Human arteries stiffen as a person ages. This stiffening is a factor in cardiovascular disease because it contributes to the circulatory complications in disorders such as high blood pressure and diabetes. University of Missouri researchers have now used advanced 3-D microscopic imaging technology to identify and monitor the proteins involved in this stiffening process.Cardiovascular Disease: Unique Protein Organisation in Arteries - Read more

Diabetes: Controlling Blood Pressure is Crucial, but Not Urgent

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/01/2012] A new study of University of Chicago suggests that middle-aged adults recently diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension have time to try to learn how to control their high blood pressure without medications, but not too much time.Diabetes: Controlling Blood Pressure is Crucial, but Not Urgent - Read more

Mucopolysaccharidoses: New Test Spots Early Signs of Inherited Metabolic Disorders

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/01/2012] A team of scientists, led by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, have developed a simple, reliable test for identifying biomarkers for mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS), a group of inherited metabolic disorders that are currently diagnosed in patients only after symptoms have become serious and the damage possibly irreversible.Mucopolysaccharidoses: New Test Spots Early Signs of Inherited Metabolic Disorders - Read more

Rehabilitation at Home: “The System Is to Enable Patients to Do Rehab Exercises at Home”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/01/2012] MEDICA.de talked to Professor Didier Stricker of the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) and leader of the project about delighted physiotherapists, motivated patients and the advantage towards simple interactive sports games on the computer. Rehabilitation at Home: “The System Is to Enable Patients to Do Rehab Exercises at Home” - Read more

Prostata Cancer: Proton Therapy an Effective Treatment?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/01/2012] Proton therapy, a type of external beam radiation therapy, is a safe and effective treatment for prostate cancer, according to two new American studies.Prostata Cancer: Proton Therapy an Effective Treatment? - Read more

Metabolism: New Gene that Regulates Body Weight

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/01/2012] Abraham Kovoor of the University of Rhode Island's College of Pharmacy was studying a brain protein, called RGS9 2, that he had previously related to the involuntary, random and repetitive body movements that are side effects of drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.Metabolism: New Gene that Regulates Body Weight - Read more

Drug Research: Fewer Animal Experiments Thanks to Nanosensors

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/01/2012] Experiments on animals have been the subject of criticism for decades. The number of tests involving laboratory animals has in fact gone up. Now, researchers of the Fraunhofer Research Institution for Modular Solid State Technologies EMFT in Munich, Germany have found an alternative approach: they hope sensor nanoparticles will reduce the need for animal testing.Drug Research: Fewer Animal Experiments Thanks to Nanosensors - Read more

Cells: Hepatitis C Virus Hijacks Liver MicroRNA

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/01/2012] Scientists at the University of North Carolina, working with colleagues from the University of Colorado, have shown for the first time how a small RNA molecule that regulates gene expression in human liver cells has been hijacked by the hepatitis C virus to ensure its own survival – helping medical scientists understand why a new antiviral drug appears to be effective against the virus.Cells: Hepatitis C Virus Hijacks Liver MicroRNA - Read more

Anorexia Therapy: Allowing yourself to enjoy food again

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/01/2012] There is no drug to treat anorexia nervosa. This complex mental illness that goes along with severe physical impairments requires intense therapy that has one final goal in mind: the affected person is supposed to relearn healthy eating patterns to avoid becoming dangerously underweight. Anorexia Therapy: Allowing yourself to enjoy food again - Read more

Eye Diseases: Outside Temperatures, Sun Exposure and Gender May Trigger Glaucoma

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/01/2012] When it comes to whether or not you will develop exfoliation syndrome (ES) – an eye condition that is a leading cause of secondary open-angle glaucoma and increased risk of cataract as well as cataract surgery complications – age, gender and where you live does matter, according to a study of Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary.Eye Diseases: Outside Temperatures, Sun Exposure and Gender May Trigger Glaucoma - Read more

Breast Cancer Survivors: Practicing Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Helps

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/01/2012] Previous research reports as many as 50 per cent of breast cancer survivors are depressed. Now, University of Missouri researchers say a meditation technique can help breast cancer survivors improve their emotional and physical well-being.Breast Cancer Survivors: Practicing Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Helps - Read more

Food Intolerance: “Whether it’s lactose, fructose, gluten or histamine – you always have to see for yourself what you can tolerate“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/01/2012] Never before were our choices of foods so abundant. And never before have we reacted so sensitively to the different ingredients in our food. Oftentimes the resulting diagnosis is food intolerance.Food Intolerance: “Whether it’s lactose, fructose, gluten or histamine – you always have to see for yourself what you can tolerate“ - Read more

Sexualised Violence in War: “We offer traumatised women holistic support“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/12/2011] Sexual violence against women is a taboo subject in many countries around the world. Especially in war zones and regions of conflict, violence and rape is a part of the horrific and traumatizing every day experience of women and girls. The victims are being ignored in society and rarely find support and sympathy for their situation.Sexualised Violence in War: “We offer traumatised women holistic support“ - Read more

Diagnosis and Treatment: Depression Among Elderly Depend on Racial, Cultural Factors

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/12/2011] Despite improvements to diagnostic tools and therapies in the two last decades, significant disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of depression remain, according to Rutgers University (USA) research.Diagnosis and Treatment: Depression Among Elderly Depend on Racial, Cultural Factors - Read more

Barely Noticed: Creating Awareness of Rare Diseases

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/12/2011] “Rare diseases”, by their very definition, occur in no more than 5 people out of every 10,000 inhabitants. Barely noticed by the general public, only around 1,000 of the currently 6,000 or so different rare diseases currently listed on the Internet platform Orphanet are treatable nowadays.Barely Noticed: Creating Awareness of Rare Diseases - Read more

Respiratory: Link Between Pulmonary Inflammation, Diesel Exhaust, House Dust

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/12/2011] A study conducted by researchers at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) has found that diesel exhaust particulates (DEP) and house dust extract (HDE) causes pulmonary inflammation that aggravates asthma.Respiratory: Link Between Pulmonary Inflammation, Diesel Exhaust, House Dust - Read more

Diagnostics: Measurements Towards Earlier Diagnosis in Alzheimer's Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/12/2011] European PredictAD project, lead by Principal Scientist Jyrki Lötjönen from VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, has developed a decision support tool for objective diagnostics of Alzheimer's disease.Diagnostics: Measurements Towards Earlier Diagnosis in Alzheimer's Disease - Read more

Cells: Protection Against Early Stages of Atherosclerosis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/12/2011] Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) have identified for the first time the A2b adenosine receptor (A2bAR) as a possible new therapeutic target against atherosclerosis resulting from a diet high in fat and cholesterol. The findings may have significant public health implications.Cells: Protection Against Early Stages of Atherosclerosis - Read more

Gene Therapy: Early Success Against Hereditary Bleeding Disorder

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/12/2011] Symptoms improved significantly in adults with the bleeding disorder haemophilia B following a single treatment with gene therapy developed by researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis and demonstrated to be safe in a clinical trial conducted at the University College London (UCL) in the United Kingdom.Gene Therapy: Early Success Against Hereditary Bleeding Disorder - Read more

Hospital Room Cleaning: New Disinfection Technique

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/12/2011] A Queen’s University infectious disease expert has collaborated in the development of a disinfection system that may change the way hospital rooms all over the world are cleaned as well as stop bed bug outbreaks in hotels and apartments.Hospital Room Cleaning: New Disinfection Technique - Read more

Lung Disease: Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Increased in Postpartum Women

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/12/2011] The incidence of tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis is significantly increased in mothers postpartum, suggesting a potential new population to target for screening, according to a new United Kingdom-wide cohort study.Lung Disease: Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Increased in Postpartum Women - Read more

Heart Attacks: Stopping Dangerous Cell Regrowth Reduces Risk

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/12/2011] Like Yin and Yang, the two proteins have opposite effects in the walls of blood vessels. AIF-1 stimulates undesirable formation of new cells after a vascular injury, and IRT-1 has the opposite effect. It is the latter, IRT-1, that researcher of Lund University in Sweden and Temple University in the USA want to use to stop a dangerous development in the artery.Heart Attacks: Stopping Dangerous Cell Regrowth Reduces Risk - Read more

Germany’s Electronic Health Insurance Card: “Data protection for the insured person is unquestionably guaranteed”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/12/2011] Since October 2011, Germany’s electronic health insurance card (“elektronische Gesundheitskarte” eGK) has been adopted into the everyday lives of patients and physicians for good. After a long and tedious process, it finally meets the required regulations to ensure data protection for the insured.Germany’s Electronic Health Insurance Card: “Data protection for the insured person is unquestionably guaranteed” - Read more

Central Nervous System: How Brain Corrects Bumps to Body

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[07/12/2011] Researchers of the Queen’s University have identified the area of the brain that controls our ability to correct our movement after we have been hit or bumped — a finding that may have implications for understanding why subjects with stroke often have severe difficulties moving.Central Nervous System: How Brain Corrects Bumps to Body - Read more

Lymphedema Patients: Exercise for Breast Cancer Survivors

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/12/2011] Lymphedema, a chronic swelling condition common in breast cancer survivors, affects three million people in the United States. In the past, most people believed that exercise might induce or worsen lymphedema. After reviewing the literature, University of Missouri researchers say the benefits of exercise outweigh the risks for breast cancer survivors and patients with lymphedema.Lymphedema Patients: Exercise for Breast Cancer Survivors - Read more

ADHD: Gene Study of Defects in Brain Signalling Pathways

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/12/2011] Paediatric researchers analysing genetic influences in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have found alterations in specific genes involved in important brain signalling pathways. The study raises the possibility that drugs acting on those pathways might offer a new treatment option for patients with ADHD who have those gene variants — potentially, half a million American children.ADHD: Gene Study of Defects in Brain Signalling Pathways - Read more

Orthopaedics: 3-D Printer to Make Bone-Like Material

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/12/2011] Washington State University researchers have used a 3D printer to create a bone-like material and structure that can be used in orthopaedic procedures, dental work, and to deliver medicine for treating osteoporosis. Paired with actual bone, it acts as a scaffold for new bone to grow on and ultimately dissolves with no apparent ill effects.Orthopaedics: 3-D Printer to Make Bone-Like Material - Read more

Biochip: Recognising Blood Poisoning Quickly

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/12/2011] Is the patient suffering from blood poisoning? To answer this question, the doctor draws a blood sample and sends it to a central laboratory for testing. In future, physicians will be able to analyse blood there and then and have the results within twenty minutes. This is made possible by a biochip, developed by scientists at the Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques IPM.Biochip: Recognising Blood Poisoning Quickly - Read more

Neuroendocrine Tumours: Everolimus Prolongs Progression-Free Survival

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/12/2011] Combination treatment with everolimus, an inhibitor of the mammalian target rapamycin (mTOR), and octreotide has shown to improve progression-free survival for patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumours and a history of carcinoid syndrome, according to researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre.Neuroendocrine Tumours: Everolimus Prolongs Progression-Free Survival - Read more

Teacher Burnout: “The goal is to help the affected person in solving problems“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/12/2011] In the mornings you are always right and in the afternoons you have time off – this prejudice about teachers is always quoted when teachers describe the struggles of their jobs. And yet it’s this profession in particular that’s acutely threatened by stress-related diseases such as burnout for instance. Teacher Burnout: “The goal is to help the affected person in solving problems“ - Read more

Metformin: Diabetes Drug Shows Promise in Reducing Risk of Cancer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/11/2011] An inexpensive drug that treats Type-2 diabetes has been shown to prevent a number of natural and man-made chemicals from stimulating the growth of breast cancer cells, according to a study by a Michigan State University researcher.Metformin: Diabetes Drug Shows Promise in Reducing Risk of Cancer - Read more

Surgery: Integrated 3-D Imaging Facilitates Human Face Transplantation

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/11/2011] By combining conventional medical imaging with some of the same 3-D modelling techniques used in Hollywood blockbusters, researchers of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre (UPMC) are offering new hope to victims of serious facial injuries.Surgery: Integrated 3-D Imaging Facilitates Human Face Transplantation - Read more

Joint Disease: Better Dealing with Osteoarthritis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[25/11/2011] A step towards better understanding of the biological mechanism involved in the onset of osteoarthritis (OA), which affects millions of people around the world, has been shown in research carried out at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and in the United States.Joint Disease: Better Dealing with Osteoarthritis - Read more

Resuscitation: Sharp Decrease in Deaths from Sudden Cardiac Arrest

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[25/11/2011] Only a few decades ago, sudden cardiac arrest was a death sentence. Today, a victim of sudden cardiac arrest is saved roughly once every six hours in Sweden, reveals a thesis from the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, reviewing all cases of sudden cardiac arrest over a 30-year period.Resuscitation: Sharp Decrease in Deaths from Sudden Cardiac Arrest - Read more

Damaged Nerves: Improved Method of Electrical Stimulation Could Help Treat

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/11/2011] Earlier this fall, a plastic surgery research team at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre (BIDMC) found a new method of nerve stimulation that reduces the device's electrical threshold by 40 per cent, compared with traditional FES therapy. The findings could help researchers develop a safer, more efficient functional electrical stimulation (FES) therapy with fewer side effects.Damaged Nerves: Improved Method of Electrical Stimulation Could Help Treat - Read more

Blood Vessels: Substance in Cancer Medicine Could Prevent Heart Attacks

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/11/2011] A substance in medicines for cancer and epilepsy could also prevent heart attacks, according to researchers at the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, who have been using it to stimulate the body’s own defence system against blood clots.Blood Vessels: Substance in Cancer Medicine Could Prevent Heart Attacks - Read more

Abdominal Cancers: Probiotic Protects Intestine from Radiation Injury

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/11/2011] Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown that taking a probiotic before radiation therapy can protect the intestine from damage — at least in mice. The new study suggests that taking a probiotic also may help cancer patients avoid intestinal injury, a common problem in those receiving radiation therapy for abdominal cancers.Abdominal Cancers: Probiotic Protects Intestine from Radiation Injury - Read more

Haemoglobin: Protection from Severe Malaria Explained

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/11/2011] Why do people with a hereditary mutation of the red blood pigment haemoglobin (as is the case with sickle-cell anaemia prevalent in Africa) not contract severe malaria? Scientists in the group headed by Professor Michael Lanzer of the Department of Infectious Diseases at Heidelberg University Hospital (Germany) have now solved this mystery.Haemoglobin: Protection from Severe Malaria Explained - Read more

Neuropathic Pain: “Nerves cannot be compared with telephone wires“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/11/2011] Chronic neuropathic pain has many reasons and is often poorly diagnosed - at the same time, the origin of the pain has not been fully understood. Therefore scientific pain research has been trying to analyse specific neuropathic pain for some time.Neuropathic Pain: “Nerves cannot be compared with telephone wires“ - Read more

Epilepsy: Ultrathin Flexible Brain Implant Offers Unique Look at Seizures

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/11/2011] Researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health have developed a flexible brain implant that could one day be used to treat epileptic seizures. In animal studies, the researchers used the device – a type of electrode array that conforms to the brain's surface – to take an unprecedented look at the brain activity underlying seizures. Epilepsy: Ultrathin Flexible Brain Implant Offers Unique Look at Seizures - Read more

Parkinson's: Parkinsonian Worms May Hold the Key to Identifying Drugs

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/11/2011] Researchers at The University of Texas at Austin have devised a simple test, using dopamine-deficient worms, for identifying drugs that may help people with Parkinson's disease. The worms are able to evaluate as many as 1,000 potential drugs a year. The researchers have received federal funding that could increase that to one million drug tests a year.Parkinson's: Parkinsonian Worms May Hold the Key to Identifying Drugs - Read more

Bypass Surgery: Cangrelor Provides Effective Maintenance of Platelet Inhibition

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/11/2011] Data from the BRIDGE clinical trial demonstrate that intravenous use of the drug cangrelor was effective at maintaining platelet inhibition in patients on thienopyridines who required bypass surgery. Trial results were presented at the Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) scientific symposium.Bypass Surgery: Cangrelor Provides Effective Maintenance of Platelet Inhibition - Read more

Psychology: Depression and Chronic Stress Accelerates Aging

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/11/2011] People with recurrent depressions or those exposed to chronic stress exhibits shorter telomeres in white blood cells. This is shown by a research team at Umeå University (Sweden) in a coming issue of Biological Psychiatry.Psychology: Depression and Chronic Stress Accelerates Aging - Read more

Study: Stroke Prevention Clinics Reduce 1-Year Mortality Rates

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/11/2011] Research led by Doctor Vladimir Hachinski of The University of Western Ontario reveals just how important it is for patients to be referred to a stroke prevention clinic following either a mild stroke or a transient ischemic attack (TIA). The study showed a 26 per cent reduction in one-year mortality rates among those referred to a stroke prevention clinic.Study: Stroke Prevention Clinics Reduce 1-Year Mortality Rates - Read more

Epilepsy research in the brains of mice: “The cell activity can be modulated as desired“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/11/2011] What exactly happens in the brain during an epileptic seizure? And can this knowledge help in finding better therapies for patients in the future? Epilepsy research in the brains of mice: “The cell activity can be modulated as desired“ - Read more

Children: Body Weight, Sleep-disordered Breathing and Cognition Linked

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/11/2011] Researchers at the University of Chicago have found important new relationships between obesity, sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and cognitive processing among elementary school children. Children: Body Weight, Sleep-disordered Breathing and Cognition Linked - Read more

Gene Therapy: Hemophilia Treatment in Animal Studies

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/11/2011] For the first time, researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center's Institute for Regenerative Medicine have combined gene therapy and stem cell transplantation to successfully reverse the severe, crippling bleeding disorder hemophilia A in large animals, opening the door to the development of new therapies for human patients.Gene Therapy: Hemophilia Treatment in Animal Studies - Read more

Chronic Wounds: "Among experts we focus far too little on the basics"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/11/2011] If a wound does not heal within four to twelve weeks after emergence, doctors call it a chronic wound. In many cases underlying diseases such as venous or vascular disease or diabetes mellitus are the cause. A successful therapy, however, still presents a challenge and requires an interdisciplinary cooperation.Chronic Wounds: "Among experts we focus far too little on the basics" - Read more

Better Living: A well-cared for and lovingly furnished home also benefits your health

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/11/2011] Few people likely wonder whether their apartment and its furnishings are also good for their health. At best, such questions are normally asked when mold and mildew ruin the walls or water runs down the windows on the inside.Better Living: A well-cared for and lovingly furnished home also benefits your health - Read more

Health Care: Poorer Countries Have Worse Stroke Outcomes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/11/2011] People living in poor countries or countries that spend proportionately less on health-care are about 30 per cent more likely to have a stroke, a new study shows. They are also more likely to die from a stroke within 30 days, have a stroke at a younger age or have a hemorrhagic stroke – a more severe type caused by a burst blood vessel bleeding in or near the brain.Health Care: Poorer Countries Have Worse Stroke Outcomes - Read more

Kinematic Imbalances in Babies: “Back to sleep, tummy to play“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/11/2011] Starting at the third month after birth, babies should be able to lie straight on their backs, grab with both hands, prop themselves up on their elbows and be able to freely move their head to both sides. If more one-sided use of the body is detected instead, it could be a case of kinematic imbalance.Kinematic Imbalances in Babies: “Back to sleep, tummy to play“ - Read more

Inherited Kidney Disease: Strides Toward Drug Therapy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[31/10/2011] Scientists at University of California, Santa Barbara have discovered that patients with an inherited kidney disease may be helped by a drug that is currently available for other uses.Inherited Kidney Disease: Strides Toward Drug Therapy - Read more

Alzheimer’s Disease: Many Patients Get Drugs with Opposing Effects

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/10/2011] You wouldn’t break your car while stepping on the gas - or wash down a sleeping pill with espresso. Yet many people taking common Alzheimer’s disease medications - cholinesterase inhibitors - are given medications with anticholinergic properties, which oppose their effects. Group Health Research Institute scientists investigated how often that happens.Alzheimer’s Disease: Many Patients Get Drugs with Opposing Effects - Read more

Diabetes: World’s Largest Study Targeting Foot Ulcers

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/10/2011] What’s crucial for a diabetic’s foot sore to heal is that the ulcer is superficial, blood circulation is normal, and the person has had diabetes for short time. This is shown in the world’s largest diabetes study regarding foot ulcers, which have been carried out by the researcher Magdalena Annersten Gershater at Malmö University in Sweden.Diabetes: World’s Largest Study Targeting Foot Ulcers - Read more

Brain Damage in Newborns: Enzyme Controlling Cell Death

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[26/10/2011] Brain damage due to birth asphyxia – where the brain is starved of oxygen around the time of delivery – is normally treated by cooling the infant, but this only helps one baby in nine. New research from the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, could now pave the way for new ways of treating brain damage in newborns.Brain Damage in Newborns: Enzyme Controlling Cell Death - Read more

Children: Autistic Brains Develop More Slowly Than Healthy Brains

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/10/2011] Researchers at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) have found a possible explanation for why autistic children act and think differently than their peers. For the first time, they've shown that the connections between brain regions that are important for language and social skills grow much more slowly in boys with autism than in non-autistic children.Children: Autistic Brains Develop More Slowly Than Healthy Brains - Read more

Tropical Medicine: “You must not underestimate the capability of these viruses“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/10/2011] Tropical diseases used to appear almost exclusively in remote countries – hence the name. The mosquito bite was annoying, but nevertheless harmless in European regions. But the flying pests keep spreading and spreading. And they carry tiny, but dangerous pathogens. Scientists now found out that these viruses are now settling down in Europe. They are called Sindbis, Batai or Usutu. Tropical Medicine: “You must not underestimate the capability of these viruses“ - Read more

COPD Therapy: Why Is Steroid Treatment Ineffective for COPD?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/10/2011] A new study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, found why corticosteroids do not work well for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients and how additional treatment with sulforaphane - an ingredient of broccoli and other vegetables - can improve the effectiveness of corticosteroids.COPD Therapy: Why Is Steroid Treatment Ineffective for COPD? - Read more

Drug Delivery: Gene Therapy Without a Needle

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[19/10/2011] For the first time, researchers of Ohio State University have found a way to inject a precise dose of a gene therapy agent directly into a single living cell without a needle. The technique uses electricity to “shoot” bits of therapeutic bio molecules through a tiny channel and into a cell in a fraction of a second.Drug Delivery: Gene Therapy Without a Needle - Read more

Children: Low Birth Weight Infants Five Times More Likely to Have Autism

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/10/2011] Autism researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing have found a link between low birth weight and children diagnosed with autism, reporting premature infants are five times more likely to have autism than children born at normal weight.Children: Low Birth Weight Infants Five Times More Likely to Have Autism - Read more

New Study: Falls Prevention in Parkinson's Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/10/2011] A study carried out by the Primary Care Research Group at the Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry, supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) and NIHR PenCLAHRC, has analysed the results of an exercise programme to prevent falls in those with Parkinson's disease.New Study: Falls Prevention in Parkinson's Disease - Read more

Birth: Battle Between the Placenta and Uterus Could Help Explain Preeclampsia

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/10/2011] A battle that brews in the mother's womb between the father's biological goal to produce the biggest, healthiest baby possible versus the mother's need to live through delivery might help explain preeclampsia, an often deadly disease of pregnancy. In a new study, Yale researchers describe the mechanism that keeps these conflicting goals in balance.Birth: Battle Between the Placenta and Uterus Could Help Explain Preeclampsia - Read more

Restless Legs Syndrome: Raising High Blood Pressure Risk?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/10/2011] If you're a middle-aged woman with Restless Legs Syndrome, you may have a higher risk of developing high blood pressure.Restless Legs Syndrome: Raising High Blood Pressure Risk? - Read more

Heart Defects: Heart Test Saves Lives of Newborns

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/10/2011] The United States Secretary of Health recently supported a recommendation that all babies born in the US are to be screened for critical heart defects, before leaving hospital. Behind this decision is a study from the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden which shows that a simple test can save the lives of newborns with these heart defects.Heart Defects: Heart Test Saves Lives of Newborns - Read more

New Metabolic Pathway: Dioxin-like Chemical Messenger Makes Brain Tumours More Aggressive

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[07/10/2011] A research alliance of Heidelberg University Hospital and the German Cancer Research Centre (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ), jointly with colleagues of the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research in Leipzig, have discovered a new metabolic pathway which makes malignant brain tumours (gliomas) more aggressive and weakens patients’ immune systems.New Metabolic Pathway: Dioxin-like Chemical Messenger Makes Brain Tumours More Aggressive - Read more

E-Health: Telemedicine is slowly being accepted

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/10/2011] Whether it’s video-based Parkinson’s therapy or monitoring of diabetes patients – by now there are many telemedicine applications in Germany. Some of them are still in the test stage, while others have made the leap into practice. But how do physicians and patients rate the use of telematics applications in health care models?E-Health: Telemedicine is slowly being accepted - Read more

Children: Dyslexia Isn’t a Matter of IQ

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/09/2011] Historically, the label has been assigned to kids who are bright, even verbally articulate, but who struggle with reading—in short, whose high intelligence quotient (IQ) mismatch their low reading scores. When children are not as bright, however, their reading troubles have been chalked up to their general intellectual limitations.Children: Dyslexia Isn’t a Matter of IQ - Read more

Toxicology: Single Dose of Hallucinogen May Create Lasting Personality Change

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/09/2011] A single high dose of the hallucinogen psilocybin, the active ingredient in so-called "magic mushrooms," was enough to bring about a measureable personality change lasting at least a year in nearly 60 per cent of the 51 participants in a new study, according to the Johns Hopkins researchers who conducted it.Toxicology: Single Dose of Hallucinogen May Create Lasting Personality Change - Read more

Children: Prescribed Stimulant Use for ADHD Continues to Rise Steadily

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/09/2011] The prescribed use of stimulant medications to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) rose slowly but steadily from 1996 to 2008, according to a study conducted by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).Children: Prescribed Stimulant Use for ADHD Continues to Rise Steadily - Read more

Health Prevention: “It is an investment in our economic development“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/09/2011] Prevention is the best medicine, according to the proverb. To internalise this wisdom into as many people as possible is the most important goal of the health prevention. With a view to rising illnesses such as diabetes, mental disorders or adiposity, it is becoming more and more important. Health Prevention: “It is an investment in our economic development“ - Read more

Hearing: Tinnitus Discovery Could Lead to New Ways to Stop the Ringing

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/09/2011] Neuroscientists at the University of California, Berkeley, are offering hope to the 10 percent of the population who suffer from tinnitus – a constant, often high-pitched ringing or buzzing in the ears that can be annoying and even maddening, and has no cure.Hearing: Tinnitus Discovery Could Lead to New Ways to Stop the Ringing - Read more

Radiation Sickness: "There is no specific treatment"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/09/2011] Many years ago in Chernobyl, now Fukushima (Japan) - when it comes to nuclear accidents, human lives are in danger. Not only in the moment of the accident, but for many years later. Because the disease-causing rays have a life-long effect on our health and can be the cause of cancer even in the following generation.Radiation Sickness: "There is no specific treatment" - Read more

Study: Success of Brain Surgery for Severe Epilepsy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/09/2011] Two-thirds of people with severe and otherwise untreatable epilepsy were completely cured of their frequent seizures after undergoing neurosurgery at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, according to a new study.Study: Success of Brain Surgery for Severe Epilepsy - Read more

Like in Real Estates: In Cell Culture, the Neighbourhood Matters

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/08/2011] Ever since scientists first began growing human cells in lab dishes, they have focused on improving the chemical soup that feeds the cells and helps regulate their growth. But surfaces also matter, says Laura Kiessling, a professor of chemistry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Like in Real Estates: In Cell Culture, the Neighbourhood Matters - Read more

Poloxamer Gel: Sutureless Method for Joining Blood Vessels

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/08/2011] Reconnecting severed blood vessels is mostly done the same way today — with sutures — as it was 100 years ago, when the French surgeon Alexis Carrel won a Nobel Prize for advancing the technique. Now, a team of researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine has developed a sutureless method that appears to be a faster, safer and easier alternative.Poloxamer Gel: Sutureless Method for Joining Blood Vessels - Read more

Unemployment: Three-quarters of Those Without Jobs Are Skipping Health Care

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[26/08/2011] Nearly three-quarters (72 percent) of people who lost their health insurance when they lost their jobs over the last two years said that they skipped needed health care or did not fill prescriptions because of cost, according to a new Commonwealth Fund report. Unemployment: Three-quarters of Those Without Jobs Are Skipping Health Care - Read more

Therapies: Why HIV Infection Rates Are On the Rise

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[26/08/2011] A new study in Israel reveals that the number of new HIV cases diagnosed each year in the last decade saw a startling increase of almost 500 percent compared to the previous decade, and similar trends have been reported in a number of other developed nations, including the U.S. Therapies: Why HIV Infection Rates Are On the Rise - Read more

Newborns: Newest Screen Will Indicate Heart Problems

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/08/2011] Now a group of physicians and scientists of Duke University Medical Center has developed strategies for national screening for critical CHD, using a simple, noninvasive test called pulse oximetry that measures oxygen in blood. Low oxygen levels would trigger further investigation.Newborns: Newest Screen Will Indicate Heart Problems - Read more

Cell Behaviour: Salmonella Stays Deadly with a 'Beta' Version

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/08/2011] Scientists say that these bacteria have modified what has long been considered typical cell behavior by using a beta form of an amino acid – as opposed to an alpha form – during the act of making proteins.Cell Behaviour: Salmonella Stays Deadly with a 'Beta' Version - Read more

Virus-Battle: 'Good' Prion-Like Proteins Boost Immune Response

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/08/2011] A person's ability to battle viruses at the cellular level remarkably resembles the way deadly infectious agents called prions misfold and cluster native proteins to cause disease, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers report.Virus-Battle: 'Good' Prion-Like Proteins Boost Immune Response - Read more

Virus Kills Virus: Developing Virus That Targets HIV

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/08/2011] In what represents an important step toward curing HIV, a USC scientist has created a virus that hunts down HIV-infected cells.Virus Kills Virus: Developing Virus That Targets HIV - Read more

Discovery: Natural Food Preservative That Kills Food-Borne Bacteria

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/08/2011] University of Minnesota researchers have discovered and received a patent for a naturally occurring lantibiotic — a peptide produced by a harmless bacteria — that could be added to food to kill harmful bacteria like salmonella, E. coli and listeria.Discovery: Natural Food Preservative That Kills Food-Borne Bacteria - Read more

Small Molecules Hit It Big: New Therapeutic Approaches Against Viruses, Bacteria and Cancer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/08/2011] Scientists from Freie Universität Berlin and the NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence in collaboration with colleagues from Australia and the Leibniz Institute for Molecular Pharmacology (FMP) in Berlin have developed small molecules that inhibit the internalisation of important signaling molecules but also of pathogenic organisms such as the immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and bacteria into cells. Small Molecules Hit It Big: New Therapeutic Approaches Against Viruses, Bacteria and Cancer - Read more

'Swamp Gas': Protecting Blood Vessels from Complications of Diabetes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/08/2011] Hydrogen sulfide is a foul-smelling gas with an odor resembling that of rotten eggs. Sometimes called "swamp gas," this toxic substance is generally associated with decaying vegetation, sewers and noxious industrial emissions. And — as odd as it may seem — it also plays a critical role in protecting blood vessels from the complications of diabetes, according to a new study. 'Swamp Gas': Protecting Blood Vessels from Complications of Diabetes - Read more

Dementia: An underestimated problem

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/08/2011] Dementia is a disorder caused by malfunctions in brain performance, from which in Germany alone approximately 1.2 million people are suffering from. Since dementia mostly appears in the third phase in one’s life and the number of affected people is increasing constantly, all industrial nations are facing entirely new challenges.Dementia: An underestimated problem - Read more

Cancer: Introducing Maspin Protein into Tumor Nucleus Can Stop Growth

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/08/2011] According to the Canadian Cancer Society, one in four Canadians will die of cancer. Lawson Health Research Institute's Doctor John Lewis, Doctor Ann Chambers, and colleagues have found new hope for survival. Their new study shows that maspin, a cellular protein, can reduce the growth and spread of cancer cells - but only when it is in the nucleus.Cancer: Introducing Maspin Protein into Tumor Nucleus Can Stop Growth - Read more

The Fight Against Cancer: “In 30 countries of the world there is no equipment at all for treatment“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/08/2011] Whether it’s India, Japan or France – Cancer doesn’t care about country borders. According to the World Health Organization, until 2030 the annual death toll will be 17 million. This means the number would more than double. Increasing tobacco consumption in developing nations plays a primary role in this case.The Fight Against Cancer: “In 30 countries of the world there is no equipment at all for treatment“ - Read more

Living in a foreign land: “So far different countries have responded quite differently to the psychosocial needs of immigrants“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/08/2011] Those who leave their home country to live in another one always take a part of their own culture with them – even in a global community that appears more and more linked to us. But how much does our native country still affect us in foreign lands and how do we handle it if professional or everyday situations lead us to feeling stressed out? Living in a foreign land: “So far different countries have responded quite differently to the psychosocial needs of immigrants“ - Read more

Robot-assistance: “The procedure is minimally traumatic“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/07/2011] The da Vinci Surgical System revolutionizes the job in the operating room. For several months, surgeons at the RWTH Aachen University have worked with the da Vinci Surgical System. Here, the surgeon no longer stands alongside the patient, but instead works at a console from which he operates the surgical instruments inside the patient. Robot-assistance: “The procedure is minimally traumatic“ - Read more

New Understanding: Biomarkers Could Lead to Earlier Diagnosis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/07/2011] Scientists carried out by the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), the University of Edinburgh and industrial partners from the UK (Mologic ltd), US (IBM's Watson Research Center) and the Netherlands (Pepscan Presto BV)identify molecular differences between disease-indicating proteins and those which exist naturally.New Understanding: Biomarkers Could Lead to Earlier Diagnosis - Read more

Study in Africa: HIV Medications Prevent HIV Infection

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/07/2011] An international study led by the University of Washington's International Clinical Research Center has demonstrated that individuals at high risk for HIV infection who took a daily tablet containing an HIV medication experienced significantly fewer HIV infections than those who received a placebo pill. Study in Africa: HIV Medications Prevent HIV Infection - Read more

Study: New Genetic Clues for Schizophrenia

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/07/2011] De novo mutations – genetic errors that are present in patients but not in their parents – are more frequent in schizophrenic patients than in normal individuals, according to an international group of scientists led by Doctor Guy A. Rouleau of the University of Montreal and CHU Sainte-Justine Hospital. Study: New Genetic Clues for Schizophrenia - Read more

Study: Adult Stem Cells May Help Angina Patients

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/07/2011] New research found that injections of adult patients' own CD34+ stem cells reduced reports of angina episodes. It improved exercise tolerance time in patients with chronic, severe refractory angina - a severe chest discomfort that did not respond to other therapeutic options.Study: Adult Stem Cells May Help Angina Patients - Read more

German Center for Heart Failure: "Research has to be interdisciplinary"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/07/2011] The number of heart failure disease has increased for years. Drugs and a change in lifestyle can help the affected person, but a cure is still not in sight. That’s why it is all the more important to research the origins of heart disease as well as develop suitable strategies for prevention. These are some of the objectives the German Center for Heart Failure has committed itself to. German Center for Heart Failure: "Research has to be interdisciplinary" - Read more

Medicaid: It Increases Use of Health Care

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/07/2011] Researchers from Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) in cooperation with other researchers have found that expanding low income adults' access to Medicaid substantially increases health care use, reduces financial strain on covered individuals and improves their self-reported health and well-being.Medicaid: It Increases Use of Health Care - Read more

Chemotherapy: Bladder Cancer Cells More Susceptible

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/07/2011] Researchers at the UC Davis Cancer Center have discovered a way of sensitizing muscle-invasive bladder cancer cells so that they succumb to the toxic effects of chemotherapy. The finding adds to mounting evidence that tiny strands of RNA — called microRNA — play key roles in some of the deadliest types of cancer.Chemotherapy: Bladder Cancer Cells More Susceptible - Read more

Lung cancer - causes and diagnosis

Smoking harms you and your environment! That is well know, nevertheless you can see many people outside with a cigarette in their hand. The reason: The course of lung cancer is often unnoticed. But there is hope: In future, a blood test may be able to give evidence if lung cancer is present or not. Lung cancer - causes and diagnosis - Read more

Mind in distress: Mental afflictions are the new civilization disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/07/2011] The illness of depression affects about 121 million people worldwide and is among the most common causes of impending work incapacity. According to a WHO forecast, the number of affected people in the industrial nations will actually continue to rise – in the same way four other mental diseases will increase: alcohol addiction, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and dementia. Mind in distress: Mental afflictions are the new civilization disease - Read more

Global Epidemics: “There is a worldwide advance”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/07/2011] Despite continuing technological and pharmacological advances, physicians are still faced with several medical mysteries. Oftentimes however there is no time to intensely devote to the research for innovative possible solutions of modern diseases. Global Epidemics: “There is a worldwide advance” - Read more

Mental Health: Religion Benefits Traumatic Brain Injury Victims

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/06/2011] Professor Brigid Waldron-Perrine and Professor Lisa J. Rapport, professor of psychology at Wayne State University's College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, found that if traumatic brain injury (TBI) victims feel close to a higher power, it can help them rehabilitate.Mental Health: Religion Benefits Traumatic Brain Injury Victims - Read more

New Tasks: Aurora Proteins in Cell Division

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/06/2011] When a cell divides, the genetic information in the chromosomes must be passed on error-free to the daughter cells. Researchers at the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory in Tübingen are studying this process using fission yeast as a model organism. New Tasks: Aurora Proteins in Cell Division - Read more

New Strategies: Helping Preterm Babies Get the Best Start

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/06/2011] Babies born prematurely could be at greater risk of developing kidney diseases later in life according to a landmark study investigating the impacts of preterm birth on kidney development.New Strategies: Helping Preterm Babies Get the Best Start - Read more

Addiction: Abnormal Brain Structure Linked to Chronic Cocaine Abuse

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/06/2011] Researchers at the University of Cambridge have identified abnormal brain structures in the frontal lobe of cocaine users' brains which are linked to their compulsive cocaine-using behaviour.Addiction: Abnormal Brain Structure Linked to Chronic Cocaine Abuse - Read more

Frankincense: A Wise Man’s Treatment for Arthritis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/06/2011] The answer to treating painful arthritis could lie in an age old herbal remedy - frankincense, according to Cardiff University scientists.Frankincense: A Wise Man’s Treatment for Arthritis - Read more

Study: New Potential to Treat Myelofibrosis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/06/2011] A new study conducted by a team of researchers under the direction of Professor Katya Ravid, professor of medicine and biochemistry at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), sheds light on a possible new approach to treat the bone marrow disease known as myelofibrosis by inhibiting an enzyme that connects extracellular fibers. Study: New Potential to Treat Myelofibrosis - Read more

New Evidence: Benefits of Home Dialysis for Kidney Patients

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/06/2011] Cells that help protect blood vessels work better in patients who undergo dialysis at home during the night than those who undergo standard daytime dialysis in a hospital, according to Doctor Darren Yuen, a nephrologist.New Evidence: Benefits of Home Dialysis for Kidney Patients - Read more

Research: Tapeworm Drug Inhibits Colon Cancer Metastasis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/06/2011] A compound that for about 60 years has been used as a drug against tapeworm infection is also apparently effective against colon cancer metastasis, as studies using mice have shown. The compound silences a gene that triggers the formation of metastases in colon cancer. Research: Tapeworm Drug Inhibits Colon Cancer Metastasis - Read more

Lyme Disease: Bacteria Take Cover in Lymph Nodes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/06/2011] The bacteria that cause Lyme disease, one of the most important emerging diseases in the United States, appear to hide out in the lymph nodes, triggering a significant immune response, but one that is not strong enough to rout the infection, report researchers at the University of California, Davis.Lyme Disease: Bacteria Take Cover in Lymph Nodes - Read more

New Clues: Protein Linked to Parkinson's Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/06/2011] Researchers have uncovered structural clues about the protein linked to Parkinson's disease, which ultimately could lead to finding a cure for the degenerative neurological disorder.New Clues: Protein Linked to Parkinson's Disease - Read more

Curb Impulsivity: Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Helps

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/06/2011] Inhibitory control can be boosted with a mild form of brain stimulation, according to a study.Curb Impulsivity: Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Helps - Read more

Identified: Key Component in Lethal Lung Cancer Complication

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/06/2011] A protein previously thought not to exist in adult human lungs not only is present in normal and cancerous lung tissue, scientists have found, but it also has a major role in the development of a lethal complication of some lung cancers. Identified: Key Component in Lethal Lung Cancer Complication - Read more

New Strategy: Alternative to Cure Diabetes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/06/2011] The new study showed that a different approach could also be effective for treating diabetes — namely, blocking the breakdown of insulin, after it is secreted from the pancreas.New Strategy: Alternative to Cure Diabetes - Read more

Hormone Leptin: High Amounts Linked to Decreased Depression

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/06/2011] Women who have higher levels of the appetite-controlling hormone leptin have fewer symptoms of depression, and this apparent inverse relationship is not related to body mass index (BMI), a new study finds.Hormone Leptin: High Amounts Linked to Decreased Depression - Read more

Thyroid Cancer Gene: Fighting Cancer With Cancer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/06/2011] A mutant gene long thought to accelerate tumor growth in thyroid cancer patients actually inhibits the spread of malignant cells, showing promise for novel cancer therapies, a Mayo Clinic study has found.Thyroid Cancer Gene: Fighting Cancer With Cancer - Read more

Virally-Induced Asthma Attacks: Study Suggests New Therapeutic Targets

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[31/05/2011] When children with asthma get the flu, they often land in the hospital gasping for air. Researchers have found a previously unknown biological pathway explaining why influenza induces asthma attacks. Studies in a mouse model reveal that influenza activates a newly recognized group of immune cells called natural helper cells – presenting a completely new set of drug targets for asthma.Virally-Induced Asthma Attacks: Study Suggests New Therapeutic Targets - Read more

Pneumonia: Aging and Obsolete Cells Prime The Lungs

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/05/2011] Community-acquired pneumonia is the leading cause of infectious death among the elderly. Newly published research suggests why older people are vulnerable and offers a possible defense.Pneumonia: Aging and Obsolete Cells Prime The Lungs - Read more

Malaria: Scientists Find Genetic Basis for Key Parasite Function

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/05/2011] Snug inside a human red blood cell, the malaria parasite hides from the immune system and fuels its growth by digesting hemoglobin, the cell's main protein. The parasite, however, must obtain additional nutrients from the bloodstream via tiny pores in the cell membrane. Now, investigators have found the genes that malaria parasites use to create these feeding pores.Malaria: Scientists Find Genetic Basis for Key Parasite Function - Read more

Elephantiasis: Proteins Made by Parasitic Worm

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[26/05/2011] New findings may help to discover ways to prevent and treat elephantiasis.Elephantiasis: Proteins Made by Parasitic Worm - Read more

Cellular Migration: Dance as a Minuet or a Mosh?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/05/2011] The physical forces that guide how cells migrate—how they manage to get from place to place in a coordinated fashion inside the living body— are poorly understood. Scientists have, for the first time, devised a way to measure these forces during collective cellular migration. Cellular Migration: Dance as a Minuet or a Mosh? - Read more

Broken Heart Syndrome: "We do not know what happens locally at the heart"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/05/2011] When the heart literally breaks and a relationship is ending, it’s usually a painful experience for the people involved. Similar experiences, though they are less attributed to lovesickness, but rather to a traumatic shock, the death of a beloved person or extreme stress are the ingredients for a life-threatening cocktail. Broken Heart Syndrome: "We do not know what happens locally at the heart" - Read more

Identification: A Key to Fight Drug-Resistant Leukemia

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/05/2011] An international team led by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco and joined by scientists of the Freiburg excellence cluster BIOSS – Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, has now identified a protein called BCL6 which plays a key role in the development of drug-resistance in leukemia. Identification: A Key to Fight Drug-Resistant Leukemia - Read more

Malaria: Risk Reduced by Genetic Predisposition for Cell Suicide

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/05/2011] A human genetic variant associated with an almost 30 percent reduced risk of developing severe malaria has been identified. Scientists reveal that a variant at the FAS locus can prevent an excessive and potentially hazardous immune response in infected children. Malaria: Risk Reduced by Genetic Predisposition for Cell Suicide - Read more

Heart Attack: Researchers Create Nanopatch for the Heart

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[19/05/2011] Engineers at Brown University have created a nanopatch for the heart that tests show restores areas that have been damaged, such as from a heart attack.Heart Attack: Researchers Create Nanopatch for the Heart - Read more

Gene Expressions: Smokers Undergo the Same Changes as Patients with COPD

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/05/2011] 'Healthy' smokers experience changes in the gene expression of their lungs similar to that suffered by smokers who have developed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Gene Expressions: Smokers Undergo the Same Changes as Patients with COPD - Read more

Helicobacter Pylori DNA: Minimising Effects of Colitis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/05/2011] DNA from Helicobacter pylori, a common stomach bacteria, minimizes the effects of colitis in mice, according to a new study by University of Michigan Medical School scientists.Helicobacter Pylori DNA: Minimising Effects of Colitis - Read more

Wound healing – On the tracks of disorders of the wound healing process

As problem-free as wound healing seems initially, it’s a complex process for every organism. Often the body is able to replace the lost tissue, but what happens if this is not the case?Wound healing – On the tracks of disorders of the wound healing process - Read more

Country Doctor: “Sadly, humanity will fall by the wayside“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Countryside [22/04/2011] Rural exodus is not just a well-known German problem, but happens all over the world. In the foreseeable future, this development will have a negative impact on the rural infrastructure and with it also on medical care. The fact remains: Many physicians prefer the city and a country atmosphere doesn’t do much for them.Country Doctor: “Sadly, humanity will fall by the wayside“ - Read more

Irish Study: Psychiatric Disorders Linked with Epilepsy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/04/2011] Researchers from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) and Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, have conducted the first study of its kind to examine in detail, the basis of psychiatric disorders which occur in people with epilepsy. Irish Study: Psychiatric Disorders Linked with Epilepsy - Read more

Adult Allergic Asthma: Eczema and Hay Fever in Childhood

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[19/04/2011] Children who have eczema, particularly when occurring with hay fever, are nine times more likely to develop allergic asthma in their 40s, a new study reveals.Adult Allergic Asthma: Eczema and Hay Fever in Childhood - Read more

Brain: New Target for Developing Effective Anti-depressants

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/04/2011] For the first time in a human model, scientists have discovered how anti-depressants make new brain cells. This means that researchers can now develop better and more efficient drugs to combat depression.Brain: New Target for Developing Effective Anti-depressants - Read more

Therapeutic Approach: Fighting Inflammation Reactions

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/04/2011] Researchers at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin have succeeded in finding a new therapeutic approach to certain inflammatory reactions of the body. Therapeutic Approach: Fighting Inflammation Reactions - Read more

Molecules Identified: Help to Propelling Cancer Metastasis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/04/2011] Researchers have identified two molecules that enable cancer to spread inside the body. These findings could eventually lead to therapies that prevent metastasis by inactivating the molecules.Molecules Identified: Help to Propelling Cancer Metastasis - Read more

Health Congress: “Patients experience innovation in different ways“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/04/2011] What does innovation mean to patients and are medical innovations actually well received by patients? At the trade show Gesundheitskongress des Westens (The Western Health Congress) on March 15, 2011 in Essen Germany, MEDICA.de spoke with consumerist Wolfgang Schuldzinski. Health Congress: “Patients experience innovation in different ways“ - Read more

New Discovery: Cause of Weight Problems in Huntingon’s Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[07/04/2011] Huntington’s disease has long been linked to jerky movements. Now, researchers in Lund, Sweden, have shown that the metabolism can also be seriously affected by the hereditary disease. New Discovery: Cause of Weight Problems in Huntingon’s Disease - Read more

Orphans of Medical Science: When a reliable diagnosis becomes rare

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/04/2011] There are childhood diseases which are not actually defined as this. Rare diseases just don’t belong in the list of classic infectious diseases. Nevertheless, in over 50 percent of cases they still occur in infancy and during childhood. In most cases it is difficult to put the disease symptoms of these types of illnesses in children into a clear medical category. Orphans of Medical Science: When a reliable diagnosis becomes rare - Read more

Frequent CT Scanning: Testicular Cancer Surveillance Associated With Secondary Malignancies

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[31/03/2011] Cancer researchers have found that older men with early-stage testicular cancer who opt for surveillance with regular CT scans over lymph node removal are at greater risk for secondary cancers. The findings indicate that physicians should consider the risk of new cancers with surveillance when discussing treatment options with their patients. Frequent CT Scanning: Testicular Cancer Surveillance Associated With Secondary Malignancies - Read more

Alzheimer's Disease: Evidence Decades Before First Signs of Cognitive Impairment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/03/2011] Researchers have found that patients with Alzheimer's disease have lower glucose utilization in the brain than those with normal cognitive function, and that those decreased levels may be detectable approximately 20 years prior to the first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's Disease: Evidence Decades Before First Signs of Cognitive Impairment - Read more

Reducing Risks: Outcomes Improved by Longer Delays Between Heart Attacks and Elective Surgeries

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/03/2011] Before undergoing elective surgery, patients should consider waiting longer after a heart attack than is currently recommended.Reducing Risks: Outcomes Improved by Longer Delays Between Heart Attacks and Elective Surgeries - Read more

Trauma Patients: Protection From Worse Outcomes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/03/2011] Patients who've been hurt in car or bike crashes, been shot or stabbed, or suffered other injuries are more likely to live if they arrive at the hospital on the weekend than during the week, according to new University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.Trauma Patients: Protection From Worse Outcomes - Read more

Magnesium Deficiency: Not Always A Nutritional Problem

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/03/2011] Researchers and scientists have succeeded in identifying a genetic cause of magnesium deficiency. Magnesium Deficiency: Not Always A Nutritional Problem - Read more

Gene Therapy: Reverse Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/03/2011] A gene therapy called NLX-P101 dramatically reduces movement impairment in Parkinson's patients, according to results of a Phase 2 study. The approach introduces a gene into the brain to normalize chemical signaling.Gene Therapy: Reverse Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease - Read more

Surgical Technique: Regaining Fertility after Childhood Cancer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/03/2011] A new study has shown that a surgical technique called microdissection testicular sperm extraction (TESE) can effectively locate and extract viable sperm in more than one-third of adult male childhood cancer survivors who were previously considered sterile due to prior chemotherapy treatment. Surgical Technique: Regaining Fertility after Childhood Cancer - Read more

New Drug Combination: Breast Cancer Resistance to Herceptin

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/03/2011] Breast cancer tumours take numerous paths to resist the targeted drug Herceptin, but a single roadblock at a crucial crossroads may restore a tumour’s vulnerability to treatment, scientists at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center report.New Drug Combination: Breast Cancer Resistance to Herceptin - Read more

Cat Allergy: Cell Component Involved in Triggering

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/03/2011] A breakthrough by scientists could provide hope for any allergy sufferers who have ever had to choose between their health and their household pet.Cat Allergy: Cell Component Involved in Triggering - Read more

New Study: Prevalence and Severity of Bipolar Disorder Worldwide

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/03/2011] Despite international variation in prevalence rates of bipolar spectrum disorder, the severity and associated disorders are similar and treatment needs are often unmet, especially in low-income countries, according to a report.New Study: Prevalence and Severity of Bipolar Disorder Worldwide - Read more

Uncovering: How Ovarian Cancer Resists Chemotherapy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/03/2011] Researchers in the university's Faculty of Science & Engineering studied a tiny strand of our genetic makeup known as a MicroRNA, involved in the regulation of gene expression. Cancer occurs when gene regulation goes haywire. Uncovering: How Ovarian Cancer Resists Chemotherapy - Read more

Complication by Medication Reactions: Tanning Bed Exposure Can Be Deadly

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/03/2011] Tanning bed exposure can produce more than some tanners may bargain for, especially when they self-diagnose and use the radiation to treat skin eruptions, according to research conducted by the Indiana University School of Medicine Department of Dermatology. Complication by Medication Reactions: Tanning Bed Exposure Can Be Deadly - Read more

Telemedicine: "Oftentimes, the necessary systems that work in emergencies are still lacking"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/03/2011] Being pressed for time, a lack of information and a shortage of resources are elements that define all disaster situations. For many injured however it is crucial to be medically as well as psychologically treated as quickly and optimally as possible. For this to happen, it’s not just the helpers that need to be well trained, but the technical processes also need to be able to run smoothly. Telemedicine: "Oftentimes, the necessary systems that work in emergencies are still lacking" - Read more

Emergency Departments: Substantial Increase in CT Exams

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/03/2011] A new study reports that the use of computed tomography (CT) in the nation's emergency departments is growing exponentially. If the growth trend continues, by 2011, nearly 20 percent of all emergency department (ED) visits may involve a CT exam. Emergency Departments: Substantial Increase in CT Exams - Read more

Gene Fuelled Transporter: Causing Breast Cancer Cells to Self-destruct

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/02/2011] Scientists have shown that they can deliver a gene directly into breast cancer cells causing them to self-destruct, using an innovative, miniscule gene transport system. Gene Fuelled Transporter: Causing Breast Cancer Cells to Self-destruct - Read more

HIV: Protein May Help the Virus's Resurgence

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/02/2011] New research enhances the current knowledge of how human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1), which causes AIDS, controls the cell cycle of cells that it infects. The new findings may shed light on how the virus reactivates after entering a dormant state, called latency. HIV: Protein May Help the Virus's Resurgence - Read more

Simple Spit and Blood Tests: Detect Burnout Before It Happens

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/02/2011] Your blood and the level of a hormone in your spit could reveal if you're on the point of burnout, according to research undertaken at the Centre for Studies on Human Stress of Louis-H. Lafontaine Hospital and the University of Montreal.Simple Spit and Blood Tests: Detect Burnout Before It Happens - Read more

Children's Skin Wounds: Careful Cleaning Is Key to Healing

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/02/2011] When it comes to curing skin infected with the antibiotic-resistant bacterium MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), timely and proper wound cleaning and draining may be more important than the choice of antibiotic.Children's Skin Wounds: Careful Cleaning Is Key to Healing - Read more

Bronchial Airways: Asthma Tied to Bacterial Communities?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/02/2011] Asthma may have a surprising relationship with the composition of the species of bacteria that inhabit bronchial airways, a finding that could suggest new treatment or even potential cures for the common inflammatory disease.Bronchial Airways: Asthma Tied to Bacterial Communities? - Read more

Turner Syndrome: New Test Shows Promise for Accurate Diagnosis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/02/2011] As a child grows, a short stature is not usually cause for concern, but it is often the only sign of a condition called Turner syndrome. Turner Syndrome: New Test Shows Promise for Accurate Diagnosis - Read more

Living in the Matrix: Sugar Residues Regulate Growth and Survival of Nerve Cells

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/02/2011] Researchers in Bochum have found out that certain sugar residues in the spinal cord regulate the growth and survival of nerve cells which control the movement of muscles. Living in the Matrix: Sugar Residues Regulate Growth and Survival of Nerve Cells - Read more

Key-Protein: New Treatment in a Childhood Cancer?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/02/2011] After analyzing hundreds of proteins produced by the DNA of tumor cells, researchers have identified one protein that may be central to a new treatment for the often-fatal childhood cancer neuroblastoma.Key-Protein: New Treatment in a Childhood Cancer? - Read more

Tumor Cells: Prevention of Metastasis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/02/2011] Tumor cells have several routes that enable them to move from the primary tumor to distant tissues, a process called metastasis. It is metastasis of the primary tumor that kills most cancer patients. Tumor Cells: Prevention of Metastasis - Read more

Food Intolerance: “Interdisciplinary Collaboration Is Very Important“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/02/2011] Goose legs with red cabbage, fish curry, French fries with ketchup and mayonnaise, chocolate cake, ice-cream – the list of scrumptious dishes could practically be endless. Meals and the foods they are made off make up a large part of our life and our culture. Ultimately, we need to eat to stay healthy and strong. Food Intolerance: “Interdisciplinary Collaboration Is Very Important“ - Read more

EU Project: Tackle Complications of Childhood Cancer Treatment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/02/2011] An increasing number of children survive cancer. However, many of them pay a high price. The harsh treatment can lead to hormone imbalances that affect sexual and physical development. Others are affected by infertility, cardiovascular or kidney problems or reduced cognitive function.EU Project: Tackle Complications of Childhood Cancer Treatment - Read more

Breast Cancer Therapy: Contribution to Hip Fractures?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/02/2011] A hip fracture is not common in a 54-year-old woman, unless she is a 54-year-old breast cancer survivor, according to a new study. Breast Cancer Therapy: Contribution to Hip Fractures? - Read more

Specific Populations: Gut Bacteria Linked to Fatty Liver

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/02/2011] A new research finding showing a strong relationship between complex microbial ecologies in human intestines and the common but serious medical condition known as fatty liver illustrates this paradoxSpecific Populations: Gut Bacteria Linked to Fatty Liver - Read more

Lung Societies: New International Classification of Lung Adenocarcinoma

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/02/2011] Three of the world's top lung associations have published a new international multidisciplinary classification of lung adenocarcinoma, the first revision to the classification in six years. Lung Societies: New International Classification of Lung Adenocarcinoma - Read more

Misdirection of the Immune System: The Accidental Fight Against a Butterfly-shaped Gland

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/02/2011] When the body’s own immune system attacks its own organs like they are foreign invaders, it is called an autoimmune disease. There are many different forms. If for example antibodies turn against the butterfly-shaped thyroid gland, the thyroid gland tissue is being destroyed and the hormonal balance changes. The exact causes for this are not fully researched yet.Misdirection of the Immune System: The Accidental Fight Against a Butterfly-shaped Gland - Read more

Sjögren’s Syndrome: “It Is Not Very Well Known”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/02/2011] A dry mouth, the feeling of sand in the eyes, fatigue - almost everyone has had one of these symptoms before. But even if all symptoms occur together, almost no one thinks of the possibility that a disease with the awkward name Sjögren's Syndrome could be behind it. Sjögren’s Syndrome: “It Is Not Very Well Known” - Read more

Mechanism Revealed: Protein Related to Aging Holds Breast Cancer Clues

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/01/2011] The most common type of breast cancer in older women — estrogen and progesterone receptor (ER/PR) positive breast cancer — has been linked to a protein that fends off aging-related cellular damage.Mechanism Revealed: Protein Related to Aging Holds Breast Cancer Clues - Read more

Early Antibiotic Use: Increased Risk of Childhood Asthma

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/01/2011] When babies are given antibiotics, their risk of developing asthma by age 6 may increase by 50 percent. Early Antibiotic Use: Increased Risk of Childhood Asthma - Read more

Safety Concerns: Experimental Cancer Approach

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[26/01/2011] The strategy takes aim at a key signaling pathway, called Notch, involved in forming new blood vessels that feed tumor growth. When researchers targeted the Notch1 signaling pathway in mice, the animals developed vascular tumors, primarily in the liver, which led to massive hemorrhages that caused their death.Safety Concerns: Experimental Cancer Approach - Read more

Joint Pain: Keep on Moving

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[25/01/2011] A researcher will encourage people with serious joint conditions to move and excercise more.Joint Pain: Keep on Moving - Read more

Culprit Found: Increased Stroke Injury with Diabetes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/01/2011] Strokes are a leading cause of mortality and adult disability. Those that involve intracerebral hemorrhage are especially deadly, and there are no effective treatments to control such bleeding. Culprit Found: Increased Stroke Injury with Diabetes - Read more

Migraines and Headaches: No Risk to Cognitive Function

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/01/2011] Recent work has used MRI to study the brains of migraine sufferers and has shown that a higher proportion of these patients exhibit lesions of the brain microvessels than the rest of the population.Migraines and Headaches: No Risk to Cognitive Function - Read more

Children with Asthma: Premature Loss of Lung Function During Adolescence

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/01/2011] Severe asthma in early childhood may lead to premature loss of lung function during adolescence and more serious disease during adulthood, researchers at Emory University School of Medicine report. Early identification and treatment of children with severe asthma is important to help stem asthma progressionChildren with Asthma: Premature Loss of Lung Function During Adolescence - Read more

Time of Infection: Genetic Variety Causing AIDS

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/01/2011] Identifying the time of HIV infection, researchers have identified a simple method to establish when a patient contracted the virus causing . The time of infection can be of importance for the treatment of the illness and it contributes to the understanding of the course of the epidemic. Time of Infection: Genetic Variety Causing AIDS - Read more

Study: Possible New Treatment for Severe 2009 H1N1 Infection

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/01/2011] Convalescent plasma therapy—using plasma from patients who have recovered from an infection to treat those with the same infection—has been used to treat multiple diseases. However, the efficacy of this treatment in patients with severe 2009 H1N1 influenza is unknown. A new study suggests that convalescent plasma may reduce the death rate in patients severely ill with this type of influenza. Study: Possible New Treatment for Severe 2009 H1N1 Infection - Read more

Crohn’s Disease: Vitamin D Absorption Diminished

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[19/01/2011] Researchers have for the first time shown that reduced vitamin D absorption in patients with quiescent Crohn's disease (CD) may be the cause for their increased risk for vitamin D deficiency. The findings also showed that the only way to determine absorption efficiency is to perform a vitamin D bioavailability test.Crohn’s Disease: Vitamin D Absorption Diminished - Read more

HIV Infection: Sex, Race, and Geography Influence Health

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/01/2011] Women, nonwhites, and people in the southern United States who were newly infected with HIV and followed for an average of four years experienced greater HIV/AIDS-related morbidity compared to men and people of other races living in other regions of the country. HIV Infection: Sex, Race, and Geography Influence Health - Read more

Legacy Effect: Blood Pressure-lowering Medications Reduce Risks

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/01/2011] Early treatment with blood pressure-lowering medications provides a long-term benefit of reducing the risk of death from cardiovascular disease. Legacy Effect: Blood Pressure-lowering Medications Reduce Risks - Read more

Blood Samples: Detecting Alzheimer’s Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/01/2011] Scientists have developed a novel technology that is able to detect the presence of immune molecules specific to Alzheimer’s disease in patients’ blood samples. While still preliminary, the findings offer clear proof that this breakthrough technology could be used in the development of biomarkers for a range of human diseases. Blood Samples: Detecting Alzheimer’s Disease - Read more

Research: Early Detection of Breast Cancer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/01/2011] Using a new, powerful method for rapidly screening molecules associated with disease, proteomics expert Joshua LaBaer and colleagues from ASU's Biodesign Institute have identified a broad panel of 28 early predictors, or biomarkers, that may one day aid in the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Research: Early Detection of Breast Cancer - Read more

Nuclear Receptors: Possible Interventions for Cancer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/01/2011] Significant implications in the treatment and intervention of cancer and obesity has been revealed by University of Houston (UH) biochemist Doctor Jan-Åke Gustafsson. Nuclear Receptors: Possible Interventions for Cancer - Read more

Emergency Center: “The time until the doctor sees the patient is used efficiently”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Photo: Signature of the emergency center on building wall [10/01/2011] After an accident or in case of an acute illness fast help is needed. Ambulance vehicles, the flying ambulance and the walking patients – they all seek help at the accident and emergency department of a hospital. But how can you achieve to care for a number of critical patients simultaneously in an optimal way? Emergency Center: “The time until the doctor sees the patient is used efficiently” - Read more

Seriously Injured Patients: Helicopter Transport Increases Survival

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/01/2011] Severely injured patients transported by helicopter from the scene of an accident are more likely to survive than patients brought to trauma centers by ground ambulance, according to a new study.Seriously Injured Patients: Helicopter Transport Increases Survival - Read more

A Journey into Adventure: A ship’s surgeon in the 17th century

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/01/2011] Discovering foreign countries, getting to know new civilizations. What’s possible for many today, in the 17th century was an adventure few dared to embark on. Back then, moving from one continent to another was only possible by ship. But journeys that often lasted many months were often also very perilous – and generally no trained physicians were on board the ship. A Journey into Adventure: A ship’s surgeon in the 17th century - Read more

Brain Study: Coma and General Anesthesia Demonstrate Similarities

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/01/2011] The brain under general anesthesia isn't "asleep" as surgery patients are often told - it is placed into a state that is a reversible coma, according to three neuroscientists. This insight could eventually lead to new approaches to general anesthesia and improved diagnosis and treatment for sleep abnormalities and emergence from coma.Brain Study: Coma and General Anesthesia Demonstrate Similarities - Read more

The History of Anesthesia: “At first there is the experimental research“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/01/2011] For centuries many different types of remedies to soothe the suffering and pain of people have been known. Nonetheless, the search for pain free, reversible anesthesia took a while. Not until the 19th century was the first progressive anesthesia possible and paved the way for modern surgery.The History of Anesthesia: “At first there is the experimental research“ - Read more

Young Leukemia Patients: Chemotherapy Can Boost Survival

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/12/2010] Research will likely impact how acute lymphoblastic leukemia is treated in young adults and shows older adolescent age does not dictate worse outcomes against the most common childhood cancer.Young Leukemia Patients: Chemotherapy Can Boost Survival - Read more

Nasal Congestion: Signs of Severe Asthma?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/12/2010] Nasal congestion can be a sign of severe asthma, which means that healthcare professionals should be extra vigilant when it comes to nasal complaints. Furthermore, more severe asthma appears to be more common than previously thought, reveals a study from the Sahlgrenska Academy’s Krefting Research Centre.Nasal Congestion: Signs of Severe Asthma? - Read more

Malaria: A New Vaccine Strategy?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/12/2010] There is no efficient vaccine against malaria, although nasal and oral vaccination seems to be the most promising and suitable solution in countries where the parasite Plasmodium, which causes the disease, is rife. Malaria: A New Vaccine Strategy? - Read more

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Not Caused by XMRV

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/12/2010] A virus previously thought to be associated with chronic fatigue syndrome is not the cause of the disease, a detailed study led by UCL scientists has shown. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Not Caused by XMRV - Read more

Brain Diseases: Link to Genetic Basis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/12/2010] A set of brain proteins is found to play a role in over 100 brain diseases and provides a new insight into evolution of behavior.Brain Diseases: Link to Genetic Basis - Read more

Ion Channel: Responsibility for Pain Identified

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/12/2010] Neuroscience researchers conducting basic research on ion channels have demonstrated a process that could have a profound therapeutic impact on pain.Ion Channel: Responsibility for Pain Identified - Read more

Health Gap: No Change In Between England's Richest and Poorest

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/12/2010] Significant health inequalities still exist between the country's richest and poorest according to the latest findings from the biggest annual survey of health in England, The Health Survey for England. Health Gap: No Change In Between England's Richest and Poorest - Read more

Kidney Disease: Protein Offers New Clue to Cause and Treatment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/12/2010] University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers have pinpointed a protein that compromises the kidney's filtering ability, causing nephrotic syndrome, and demonstrated that a naturally occurring precursor of an acid in the body offers potential for treating some forms of the condition.Kidney Disease: Protein Offers New Clue to Cause and Treatment - Read more

Laboratory: Stem Cells Turned into Complex, Functioning Intestinal Tissue

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[13/12/2010] For the first time, scientists have created functioning human intestinal tissue in the laboratory from pluripotent stem cells.Laboratory: Stem Cells Turned into Complex, Functioning Intestinal Tissue - Read more

New Study: Cranberry Juice Not Effective Against Urinary Tract Infections

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/12/2010] Drinking cranberry juice has been recommended to decrease the incidence of urinary tract infections, based on observational studies and a few small clinical trials.New Study: Cranberry Juice Not Effective Against Urinary Tract Infections - Read more

Block of Blood Vessels: Starving Cancerous Tumors

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/12/2010] According to researchers at the University of Helsinki, Finland, a novel strategy of blocking the growth of blood vessels with antibodies should result in improved treatment of cancerous tumors.Block of Blood Vessels: Starving Cancerous Tumors - Read more

Therapy: Increasing Life Expectance and Quality for Incurable Childhood Diseases

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/12/2010] Alpha-mannosidosis is a rare childhood disease which causes symptoms such as mental retardation or hearing loss and is linked to a lower life expectancy. Therapy: Increasing Life Expectance and Quality for Incurable Childhood Diseases - Read more

Social Stress: Development of Atherosclerosis?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/12/2010] Studies on genetically engineered mice show that social stress activates the immune system and accelerates the development of atherosclerosis. Social Stress: Development of Atherosclerosis? - Read more

HIV-Positive Patients: Delayed Treatment a Costly Decision

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/12/2010] HIV infected patients whose treatment is delayed not only become sicker than those treated earlier, but also require tens of thousands of dollars more in care over the first several years of their treatment. HIV-Positive Patients: Delayed Treatment a Costly Decision - Read more

Sleep Medicine: Loud Snoring And Insomnia Symptoms Predict Metabolic Syndrome

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/12/2010] Study provides the first prospective evidence to support a directional link between common sleep complaints and incident metabolic syndromeSleep Medicine: Loud Snoring And Insomnia Symptoms Predict Metabolic Syndrome - Read more

Commentary: Miracles can happen

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/12/2010] Even in patients with terminal cancer, time and again there are miraculous tumor regressions. Such spectacular developments demonstrate what our self-healing powers are capable off in extreme cases. Commentary: Miracles can happen - Read more

Allergies: Parasitic worms in the service of science

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/12/2010] The hygiene-conscious European typically cringes at the mention of intestinal parasites. After all, at best these icky little creatures might show up in anecdotes from (great-) grandparents, when they talk about the war. Yet this is quite possibly a hasty conviction, since scientists assume that parasites hold the key to effective allergy treatments. Allergies: Parasitic worms in the service of science - Read more

Discovery Points: Potential New Strategy for Treating HIV

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/12/2010] Scientists at Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology have solved a long-standing mystery about HIV infection—namely how HIV promotes the death of CD4 T cells. Discovery Points: Potential New Strategy for Treating HIV - Read more

The immune system‘s memory: “A targeted switch off of only the disease-enhancing memory cells would be desirable“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/12/2010] As the core of the adaptive immune system, our memory assumes a central function. The human immune system recognizes a myriad of exogenous agents and scans new pathogens after they invade the body. Subsequently, our immunological memory will remember these pathogens, identify them faster and effectively destroy them. The immune system‘s memory: “A targeted switch off of only the disease-enhancing memory cells would be desirable“ - Read more

Belly Fat: Women At Risk for Osteoporosis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/11/2010] For years, it was believed that obese women were at lower risk for developing osteoporosis, and that excess body fat actually protected against bone loss. However, a study presented today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) found that having too much internal abdominal fat may, in fact, have a damaging effect on bone health.Belly Fat: Women At Risk for Osteoporosis - Read more

Too Much of a Good Thing: Important Mechanism in Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer Uncovered

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[25/11/2010] In two out of three breast tumors, extraordinarily high levels of the estrogen receptor ERá are found. Scientists of the German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ) have now uncovered a mechanism which causes this overproduction. Too Much of a Good Thing: Important Mechanism in Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer Uncovered - Read more

COPD: A Problem With Autoimmunity?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/11/2010] Moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may be an auto-immunity problem, according to researchers in Spain, who studied the presence of auto-antibodies in patients with COPD and compared them to levels of control subjects. COPD: A Problem With Autoimmunity? - Read more

The Importance of Exercise: Special Risk for Alzheimer Patients

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/11/2010] Physical activity promotes changes in the brain that may protect high-risk individuals against cognitive decline, including development of Alzheimer's disease, according to a new study done at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM).The Importance of Exercise: Special Risk for Alzheimer Patients - Read more

'Magic number' 695: New Areas for Alzheimer's Research

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/11/2010] Alzheimer's disease is widely believed to be caused by the gradual accumulation in the brain of amyloid-beta peptide which is toxic to nerve cells. Amyloid beta peptide is formed from a protein known as APP, which is found in three forms. Most research into APP – a key area of study for the disease – does not distinguish between the different forms of the protein. 'Magic number' 695: New Areas for Alzheimer's Research - Read more

Children: Effective Gene Therapy for Wiskott-Aldrich-Syndrome

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/11/2010] A Severe Inborn Immunodeficiency Disease: In a first application of gene therapy for the treatment of Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome, blood forming bone marrow cells have been corrected by gene transfer. Children: Effective Gene Therapy for Wiskott-Aldrich-Syndrome - Read more

Stroke Patients: Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Helps Improve Motor Function

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/11/2010] A noninvasive electric stimulation technique administered to both sides of the brain can help stroke patients who have lost motor skills in their hands and arms, according to a new study led by researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC).Stroke Patients: Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Helps Improve Motor Function - Read more

High Blood Pressure: Children More Likely to Have Learning Disabilities

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/11/2010] Children who have hypertension are much more likely to have learning disabilities than children with normal blood pressure, according to a new University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) study.High Blood Pressure: Children More Likely to Have Learning Disabilities - Read more

MRSA: First Battle Won With Antibodies

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/11/2010] Bacteria that are resistant to antibodies pose a threat, particularly to people who are sick or feeble. In the search for new drugs, scientists from the University of Würzburg have made a breakthrough.MRSA: First Battle Won With Antibodies - Read more

Prostata Cancer: Therapy for Patients with a Deadly Subset

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/11/2010] A monoclonal antibody targeting a well known cell surface protein inhibited prostate cancer growth and metastasis in an aggressive form of the disease that did not respond to hormone therapy, according to a study by researchers with the UCLA Department of Urology and UCLA’s Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center.Prostata Cancer: Therapy for Patients with a Deadly Subset - Read more

Changes in the Brain: Association with Sleep Deprivation

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/11/2010] Discovery of novel genes and brain areas associated with sleep deprivation may have implications for improved management of brain functionChanges in the Brain: Association with Sleep Deprivation - Read more

Lactobacillus Reuteri: Good for Health

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/11/2010] There is a great deal of interest in the impact of lactic acid bacteria on our health. Now a new study from the Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, in Sweden, shows that the occurrence of Lactobacillus reuteri in the body promotes health. Lactobacillus Reuteri: Good for Health - Read more

Innovation: Retinal Implant Allows Blind Patients to Recognize Letters and Words

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/11/2010] Researchers at the Department for Ophthalmology at the University of Tübingen, Germany, have shown in a study that a light-sensitive chip, implanted beneath the retina, is able to restore meaningful images in blind patients, up to the point of recognizing letters and words. Innovation: Retinal Implant Allows Blind Patients to Recognize Letters and Words - Read more

Magnetic Resonance Imaging: MRI May Help Determine Time of Stroke Onset

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/11/2010] Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain could expand the number of stroke patients eligible for a potentially life-saving treatment, according to a new study.Magnetic Resonance Imaging: MRI May Help Determine Time of Stroke Onset - Read more

Occupational Image: Every fifth physician is suffering from burnout!

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/11/2010] More and more doctors suffer from burnout during the course of their professional career. According to the report titled “Mental health at the work place“, currently already every fifth physicians is affected and the trend continues. Occupational Image: Every fifth physician is suffering from burnout! - Read more

Missing a beat: When the heart skipped

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/11/2010] It is the Number One disease and rapidly growing in Western industrial nations: coronary heart disease and with it heart attacks. The impulse generator of the human organism, the heart as our “muscle pump“, accomplishes a lot: it is only as big as a fist, beats about three billion times in a life time and daily pumps approximately 8,000 liters of blood through the body. Missing a beat: When the heart skipped - Read more

Stiff Person Syndrom: Antibodies Gone Astray

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/10/2010] A rare disorder, called stiff person syndrom, of the central nervous system whose causes still puzzle scientists. A research team from the Department of Neurology at the University of Würzburg (Germany) has now made a new discovery about this disease.Stiff Person Syndrom: Antibodies Gone Astray - Read more

Tumor Suppressors: Act as Oncogene in Some Cancers

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/10/2010] Researchers at Mayo Clinic in Florida have found that a molecule long believed to be a beneficial tumor suppressor — and thus a potential cancer drug target —appears to act as an oncogene in some lethal brain tumors. Tumor Suppressors: Act as Oncogene in Some Cancers - Read more

Balance Disorder: Development of Implanted Device

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/10/2010] Success could spur new treatment approach for millions of people who suffer vestibular problems.Balance Disorder: Development of Implanted Device - Read more

Malaria: Research Begins to Bite

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/10/2010] Scientists have pin-pointed the 72 molecular switches that control the three key stages in the life cycle of the malaria parasite and have discovered that over a third of these switches can be disrupted in some way.Malaria: Research Begins to Bite - Read more

World Osteoporosis Day: Devastating Impact of Spinal Osteoporotic Fractures

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/10/2010] A new report issued by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) for yesterday's World Osteoporosis Day puts the spotlight on the severe impact of spinal fractures and calls on health professionals to recognize the signs of these fractures in their patients. World Osteoporosis Day: Devastating Impact of Spinal Osteoporotic Fractures - Read more

Cancer Types: Potential Therapeutic Target

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/10/2010] Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine have found a common link among several malignant tumor types in all grades of cancer. This breakthrough may ultimately provide a new diagnostic or therapeutic target to detect cancer early or stop tumor growth. Cancer Types: Potential Therapeutic Target - Read more

Seeing the World: See no Shape, Touch no Shape, Hear a shape?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/10/2010] Scientists at The Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital – The Neuro, McGill University have discovered that our brains have the ability to determine the shape of an object simply by processing specially-coded sounds, without any visual or tactile input. Seeing the World: See no Shape, Touch no Shape, Hear a shape? - Read more

Study: High Rate of Restless Legs Syndrome in Adults with Fibromyalgia

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[19/10/2010] A new study found that adults with fibromyalgia had a much higher prevalence and risk of restless legs syndrome than healthy controls. The study suggests that treating RLS may improve sleep and quality of life in people with fibromyalgia.Study: High Rate of Restless Legs Syndrome in Adults with Fibromyalgia - Read more

Subsequent Heart Attacks: Low Beta Blocker Dose Can Put Heart Patients at Risk

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[19/10/2010] Beta blockers have been proven to increase patients' survival prospects following a heart attack by decreasing the cardiac workload and oxygen demand on the heart. In a new study a Northwestern Medicine cardiologist found the majority of patients are frequently not receiving a large enough dose of these drugs, which can put their recovery into peril.Subsequent Heart Attacks: Low Beta Blocker Dose Can Put Heart Patients at Risk - Read more

Atherosclerosis: Body´s Bacteria Affect the Outcome

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/10/2010] New findings suggesting that bacteria in the mouth and/or intestine can affect the the outcome pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and lead to new treatment strategies, reveals research from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden.Atherosclerosis: Body´s Bacteria Affect the Outcome - Read more

Key to Blood-Brain Barrier: Open Way for Treating Alzheimer’s and Stroke

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/10/2010] While the blood-brain barrier (BBB) protects the brain from harmful chemicals occurring naturally in the blood, it also obstructs the transport of drugs to the brain. Scientists at the Swedish medical university Karolinska Institutet now present a potential solution to the problem. Key to Blood-Brain Barrier: Open Way for Treating Alzheimer’s and Stroke - Read more

Lower Blood Pressure: Watermelons May Help

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/10/2010] No matter how you slice it, watermelon has a lot going for it –– sweet, low calorie, high fiber, nutrient rich – and now, there’s more. Evidence from a pilot study led by food scientists at The Florida State University (FSU) suggests that watermelon can be an effective natural weapon against prehypertension, a precursor to cardiovascular disease. Lower Blood Pressure: Watermelons May Help - Read more

Kidney Disease: Flexing Muscles Helps Patients Live Longer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/10/2010] Kidney disease patients are healthier and live longer if they’ve beefed up their muscles.Kidney Disease: Flexing Muscles Helps Patients Live Longer - Read more

Alzheimer’s Disease: Nicotine Could Play A Role

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/10/2010] Stimulating the brain's Alpha7 nicotine receptor may eliminate side effects caused by promising Alzheimer's drug.Alzheimer’s Disease: Nicotine Could Play A Role - Read more

Metastatic Cancer: Surgical Technique Relieves Painful Spine Fractures

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/10/2010] A surgical technique appears to offer quick and effective relief for debilitating spinal fractures often suffered by patients with metastatic cancer, researchers reported.Metastatic Cancer: Surgical Technique Relieves Painful Spine Fractures - Read more

Cancer Center: “We feel the economic pressure enormously“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/10/2010] If you are referred to a hospital as a tumor patient, you will need complete treatment care and usually intensive therapy. Administrative proceedings and political requirements on the hospital end are added, all of which are not always easily carried out.Cancer Center: “We feel the economic pressure enormously“ - Read more

Autism or ADHD Symptoms: Girls Are Often Not Taken Seriously

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/10/2010] When girls with symptoms of autism or ADHD seek professional medical help, their problems are often played down or misinterpreted, and there is a real risk that they will not get the help or support they need. Autism or ADHD Symptoms: Girls Are Often Not Taken Seriously - Read more

X-rays: Linked to Increased Childhood Leukemia Risk?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/10/2010] Diagnostic X-rays may increase the risk of developing childhood leukemia, according to a new study by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley's School of Public Health. X-rays: Linked to Increased Childhood Leukemia Risk? - Read more

Scarless Brain Surgery: New Option for Patients

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/10/2010] Surgeons at UW Medicine at the University of Washington in Seattle and at the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine have determined that transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery (TONES) is a safe, effective option for treating a variety of advanced brain diseases and traumatic injuries. Scarless Brain Surgery: New Option for Patients - Read more

Ethnicity: A Reason for Heart Problems Post Transplant in South Asians

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/10/2010] Ethnicity is a contributing risk factor of cardiovascular problems in kidney recipients of South Asian origin post-transplant, according to a new study. Ethnicity: A Reason for Heart Problems Post Transplant in South Asians - Read more

Research: No Difference in Drugs for Macular Degeneration

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/10/2010] Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) have conducted a study that failed to show a difference in efficacy between bevacizumab and ranibizumab for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Research: No Difference in Drugs for Macular Degeneration - Read more

Breast Cancer: Study Finds Women Treated While Pregnant Have Improved Survival

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/10/2010] Long associated with a worse outcome, researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have discovered that women treated for breast cancer while pregnant, in fact, have improved disease-free survival and a trend for improved overall survival compared to non-pregnant women treated for the disease.Breast Cancer: Study Finds Women Treated While Pregnant Have Improved Survival - Read more

Radiology: Researchers Use CT to Predict Heart Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/09/2010] Using incidental findings from routine diagnostic CT, radiologists may be better able to identify people at high risk for cardiovascular disease, according to a new study.Radiology: Researchers Use CT to Predict Heart Disease - Read more

Study: Increasing Number of Celiac Cases, Particularly In The Elderly

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[28/09/2010] Working to solve the puzzle of when people develop celiac disease has led researchers from the University of Maryland School of Medicine Center for Celiac Research to some surprising findings. Study: Increasing Number of Celiac Cases, Particularly In The Elderly - Read more

High Death And Disability Rates: Fractures in Russia, Central Asia and Eastern Europe

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/09/2010] Preliminary findings from an upcoming report by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) show alarming projections and reveal the poor state of post-fracture care in the Russian Federation and many other countries in the region. High Death And Disability Rates: Fractures in Russia, Central Asia and Eastern Europe - Read more

Stroke: Study Publicizes New Measure to Prevent Blood Clots

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/09/2010] Treating hospital patients with thigh-length surgical stockings can reduce life threatening blood clots, a new study suggests. The CLOTS study from the University of Edinburgh highlights that the clot rate in stroke patients was higher among those fitted with the shorter stockings than for those with longer stockings.Stroke: Study Publicizes New Measure to Prevent Blood Clots - Read more

Alzheimer's: Report Reveals Massive Global Cost

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/09/2010] A landmark report on the Global Economic Impact of Dementia finds that Alzheimer's disease and other dementias are exacting a massive toll on the global economy, with the problem set to accelerate in coming years. Alzheimer's: Report Reveals Massive Global Cost - Read more

Breast Cancer: Better Marker May Reduce Need for Second Surgeries

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/09/2010] A new material could help surgeons more accurately locate breast cancers, reduce the need for second surgeries and minimize pre-surgical discomfort for patients. Microscopic gas-filled spheres of silica, a porous glass, can mark the location of early-stage tumours to show their position using ultrasound imaging in the operating room.. Breast Cancer: Better Marker May Reduce Need for Second Surgeries - Read more

Breast Cancer: Alcohol Consumption May Increase Recurrence Risk

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/09/2010] Alcohol consumption following diagnosis of early-stage breast cancer may increase risk of recurrence of cancer but not total mortality risk.Breast Cancer: Alcohol Consumption May Increase Recurrence Risk - Read more

Periodontal Therapy: Risk of Preterm Birth Reduced

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/09/2010] A collaboration led by a periodontal researcher from the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine has found a possible link between the success of gum-disease treatment and the likelihood of giving birth prematurely. Periodontal Therapy: Risk of Preterm Birth Reduced - Read more

HIV: Mechanism Discovered to Increase Immune Response

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/09/2010] A team of scientists has discovered a sensor in dendritic cells that recognizes HIV, spurring a more potent immune response by the sentinels to the virus. HIV: Mechanism Discovered to Increase Immune Response - Read more

Infants: Iron Supplements Contribute To An Effective Effort

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/09/2010] Giving iron supplements to children with marginally low birth weights (2000-2500 grams) dramatically reduces the risk of developing iron deficiency and anemia.Infants: Iron Supplements Contribute To An Effective Effort - Read more

Rapid Test: “Strep Can Be Found All Over the World“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/09/2010] They cannot be seen with the naked eye and yet we are surrounded by them every day: Germs like strep can make us sick – urinary tract infections, tonsillitis or meningitis – and without antibiotics you can often not tackle them. Scientists have tried for many years to find effective vaccines against these germs. Rapid Test: “Strep Can Be Found All Over the World“ - Read more

Guideline: Screening of Newborns for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[07/09/2010] The Endocrine Society (USA) released a new clinical practice guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). The guideline features a series of evidence-based clinical recommendations developed by an expert task force.Guideline: Screening of Newborns for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Read more

Lupus-Study: Increased Risk in Men

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/09/2010] Scientists found the first direct evidence that X-linked TLR7 gene promotes Lupus in humans.Lupus-Study: Increased Risk in Men - Read more

Brain Exercises: May Slow Cognitive Decline But Speed Up Dementia Later

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/09/2010] New research shows that mentally stimulating activities such as crossword puzzles, reading and listening to the radio may, at first, slow the decline of thinking skills but speed up dementia later in old age. Brain Exercises: May Slow Cognitive Decline But Speed Up Dementia Later - Read more

Medicine in the womb

( Source: MEDICA-tradefair.com )

[01/09/2010] Doctors medicate and operate unbred children more and more frequently. Very often they save lives, which have been without any chance yet. But some operations put mother or child at risk. What do expectant mothers and medical practitioners think about advantages and risks of prenatal diagnostics?Medicine in the womb - Read more

Older Adults: Experience Destination Amnesia

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[31/08/2010] I'm sure I told you that already! – Older adults are more likely to have destination memory failures – forgetting who they've shared or not shared information with, according to a new study led by Baycrest's Rotman Research Institute. Older Adults: Experience Destination Amnesia - Read more

Diabetics: Antibiotic May Reduce Stroke Risk And Injury

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/08/2010] A daily dose of an old antibiotic may help diabetics avoid a stroke or at least minimise its damage, Medical College of Georgia researchers report.Diabetics: Antibiotic May Reduce Stroke Risk And Injury - Read more

Type 2 Diabetes: Not Breastfeeding Increases Risk

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/08/2010] Mothers who did not breastfeed their children have significantly higher rates of type 2 diabetes later in life than moms who breastfed, report University of Pittsburgh researchers.Type 2 Diabetes: Not Breastfeeding Increases Risk - Read more

National Study: Weight-Loss Surgery Frees Most Obese Diabetics of Insulin

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/08/2010] Results of a large national study show that nearly three-quarters of obese patients with type 2 diabetes who undergo weight-loss surgery are able to stop insulin and other antidiabetes drugs within six months. National Study: Weight-Loss Surgery Frees Most Obese Diabetics of Insulin - Read more

Sleep Medicine: “There Are No Registered Sleep Experts in Private Practice“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/08/2010] Sleep makes up a third of our life and thus is a very important part of us. Even so, we foster a paradoxical relationship with it. For many people the natural need for sufficient sleep is either a forced recovery or a longed-for desire, usually in the knowledge that a life of constant sleep deprivation is unhealthy. Sleep Medicine: “There Are No Registered Sleep Experts in Private Practice“ - Read more

Asthma: Breakthrough in Research on the Molecular Mechanisms

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[20/08/2010] Scientists at the University Medical Center Mainz have taken a further step towards improving our understanding of how asthma develops. Asthma: Breakthrough in Research on the Molecular Mechanisms - Read more

Patients: Dysphagia Found to Increase Length of Hospital Stay And Mortality Risk

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/08/2010] Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine have found that patients with dysphagia averaged a 40 percent longer hospital stay than patients without the condition. They also had a poorer prognosis. . Patients: Dysphagia Found to Increase Length of Hospital Stay And Mortality Risk - Read more

Adult Stem Cells: Repairing Hearts

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/08/2010] Mayo Clinic investigators have demonstrated that rationally "guided" human adult stem cells can effectively heal, repair and regenerate damaged heart tissue. Adult Stem Cells: Repairing Hearts - Read more

Molecular Imaging: Identification of High-risk Patients

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/08/2010] Study shows that a new imaging method can aid in planning implantable cardiac defibrillator placemen.Molecular Imaging: Identification of High-risk Patients - Read more

Eye Disorder: Retinopathy High Among Older U.S. Adults

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/08/2010] Nearly 30 percent of U.S. adults with diabetes over the age of 40 are estimated to have diabetic retinopathy, with about 4 percent of this population having vision-threatening retinopathy. Eye Disorder: Retinopathy High Among Older U.S. Adults - Read more

New Study: Genetic Differences Make Some People Susceptible to Meningitis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/08/2010] The research is the largest ever genetic study of meningitis and septicaemia caused by meningococcal bacteria. It suggests that people who develop these diseases have innate differences in their natural defences that leave them unable to attack meningococcal bacteria successfully. New Study: Genetic Differences Make Some People Susceptible to Meningitis - Read more

Amputation: Prosthesis with information at its fingertips

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/08/2010] Hope for patients who suffer from phantom pain: Scientists from Jena University develop a hand prosthesis that eases the pain.Amputation: Prosthesis with information at its fingertips - Read more

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Potential Key Regulator Detected

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/08/2010] Research into inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) led by UCD Conway Institute scientists has identified a key regulator involved in maintaining the functional integrity of the gut lining. Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Potential Key Regulator Detected - Read more

Protein for Iron Balance: Supply and Demand

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/08/2010] Most organisms need iron to survive, but too much iron is toxic, and can cause fatal organ failure. The same is true inside cells, where iron balance must also be maintained. Scientists have now identified proteins that ensure iron balance.Protein for Iron Balance: Supply and Demand - Read more

Dense Bones: Raised Risk for Prostate Cancer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[03/08/2010] Men who develop prostate cancer, especially the more aggressive and dangerous forms that spread throughout the body, tend to retain denser bones as they age than men who stay free of the disease, suggests new research from Johns Hopkins and the National Institute on Aging (NIA), part of the National Institutes of Health.Dense Bones: Raised Risk for Prostate Cancer - Read more

Alzheimer’s Therapy: Identification of Key Target Molecule

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/08/2010] Researchers from the German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) in Munich have shown that the ADAM10 protein can inhibit the formation of beta-amyloid, which is responsible for Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s Therapy: Identification of Key Target Molecule - Read more

Proton Pump Inhibitors: A risky maneuver

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/08/2010] Proton pump inhibitors are very strong drugs. Proton pump inhibitors block the production of stomach acid – and extremely so.Proton Pump Inhibitors: A risky maneuver - Read more

Flushing: Preventing Heart Problems While Keeping a Cool Head

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/07/2010] Cholesterol influences our health. Conventional treatment attempts to reduce the level of "bad" cholestero. The opposite approach, increasing the concentration of "good" cholesterol using nicotinic acid, has proven unpopular among patients. Flushing: Preventing Heart Problems While Keeping a Cool Head - Read more

New Invention: Steer a Wheelchair by Sniffing

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/07/2010] Weizmann Institute neurobiologists and electrical engineers have invented a new technology that lets the severely disabled communicate or steer a wheelchair by sniffing.New Invention: Steer a Wheelchair by Sniffing - Read more

Knee and Hip Replacement: Weight Decrease after Surgery

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/07/2010] A study has found that patients often exhibit a significant decrease in weight and body mass index (BMI) after undergoing knee or hip replacement surgery (arthroplasty). Knee and Hip Replacement: Weight Decrease after Surgery - Read more

Heart Bypass: Surgery Does Not Reduce Neurocognitive Function In Children

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[26/07/2010] Children who undergo cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) during surgery for less complicated congenital heart defects do not appear to suffer any impairments in neurocognitive abilities. Heart Bypass: Surgery Does Not Reduce Neurocognitive Function In Children - Read more

Math Model: Colon Inflammation Singles out Dangerous Immune Cells

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/07/2010] Scientists have constructed a mathematical and computational model of inflammatory bowel disease that allows researchers to simulate the cellular and molecular changes underlying chronic inflammation in humans. Math Model: Colon Inflammation Singles out Dangerous Immune Cells - Read more

Knee Surgery: Many ACL Reconstructions Could Be Avoided

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/07/2010] Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common injuries to the knee, primarily affecting young people. A research group from Lund University has now shown that 60 percent of these operations could be avoided, without negatively affecting treatment outcomes.Knee Surgery: Many ACL Reconstructions Could Be Avoided - Read more

Personalised Medicine: “The Body of Experts Needs to Close Ranks“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/07/2010] It’s the “I” rather than the “we” that’s most important in personalised medicine. After all, new methods should offer an individually targeted treatment for patients. Many developments however are still in their infancy. Several players are cavorting in the subject, but what is the central theme here and where are knowledge and new research results being exchanged?Personalised Medicine: “The Body of Experts Needs to Close Ranks“ - Read more

HIV Test: Novel Microfluidic

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/07/2010] Microfluidic device uses antibodies to 'capture' white blood cells called T cells affected by HIV. Researchers have now developed a "lab on a chip" device for HIV testing. HIV Test: Novel Microfluidic - Read more

Head and Neck Cancer: Pain and Dry Mouth May Play Role in Sleep Quality

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/07/2010] Head and neck cancer patients who reported poor sleep quality one year after diagnosis had more symptoms of chronic pain and complaints of dry mouth related to radiation treatments. Head and Neck Cancer: Pain and Dry Mouth May Play Role in Sleep Quality - Read more

Palliative Care: “We want to help patients until the end to achieve the best possible quality of life or to maintain it.“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/07/2010] If you receive the diagnosis of a disease with a high probability of death, it feels like you are standing on the edge of an abyss. Palliative health care professionals attend to critically ill patients until the end of their lives, so they will not fall into this abyss.Palliative Care: “We want to help patients until the end to achieve the best possible quality of life or to maintain it.“ - Read more

Diagnostic: Blood Test Can Identify Rare Lung Disease

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/07/2010] Researchers at the University of Cincinnati (UC) and Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center have found that a certain blood test can successfully identify lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) in some patients, eliminating the need for surgical lung biopsy to make a diagnosis.Diagnostic: Blood Test Can Identify Rare Lung Disease - Read more

Ovarian Cancer: New Therapeutic Approach

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/07/2010] Investigators at the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) have discovered a way that may help ovarian cancer patients who no longer respond to conventional chemotherapy.Ovarian Cancer: New Therapeutic Approach - Read more

Rating Physicians: Click Me – Fair Grades for Doctors

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/07/2010] With its suggestion to grade doctors on the Internet, the German National Health provider AOK caused a big stir one year ago. Supporters expected more transparency and quality health care from this. Critics feared that physicians are being put on a digital chopping block. Now the first step was made. Whether hopes are being fulfilled or fears prove to be true: MEDICA.de has taken a closer look.Rating Physicians: Click Me – Fair Grades for Doctors - Read more

Hospitals in Competition: “Quality Requires Transparency“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/07/2010] The introduction of quality standards in hospitals is in vogue. This does not just apply to legally required records, but also for “self-imposed“ quality management. For some hospitals the competition has just started: They publish and analyze data and face direct comparison. It still is disputed how quality can be measured best. Hospitals in Competition: “Quality Requires Transparency“ - Read more

Cancer: Studying Cells in 3-D

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/06/2010] Showing movies in 3-D has produced a box-office bonanza in recent months. Could viewing cell behaviour in three dimensions lead to important advances in cancer research? Cancer: Studying Cells in 3-D - Read more

Noninvasive Combination Technique: Less Breast Biopsies

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/06/2010] By combining two relatively inexpensive technologies based on sound and light waves, researchers hope to lower the rate at which women undergo breast biopsies for suspicious lesions.Noninvasive Combination Technique: Less Breast Biopsies - Read more

Disk Herniation: Better Results from Surgery After a Short Period of Sick Leave

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/06/2010] It has been calculated that approximately 1-2 percent of Sweden's population suffer from disk herniation, and surgery is the best solution for approximately 10 percent of these. Disk Herniation: Better Results from Surgery After a Short Period of Sick Leave - Read more

Cancer: Survivors Fear Costs for Medical Care

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/06/2010] A new analysis has found that two million cancer survivors did not get needed medical services in the previous year because of concerns about cost. The study raises the concern that the long-term health and well-being of cancer survivors could suffer because patients have financial worries about their care.Cancer: Survivors Fear Costs for Medical Care - Read more

Depression: Positive Outcomes Following Behavioural Therapy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/06/2010] Researchers based at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz have been able to demonstrate both the efficacy and the extent of the beneficial effect of routine psychotherapeutic treatment for depression. Depression: Positive Outcomes Following Behavioural Therapy - Read more

Prostate Cancer: Protein Could Heal Erectile Dysfunction

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/06/2010] After men have surgery to remove a cancerous prostate gland, up to 80 percent of them will lose the ability to have an erection. Now a protein called 'sonic hedgehog' helps to regenerate nerves. Prostate Cancer: Protein Could Heal Erectile Dysfunction - Read more

Diabetes Management: The Importance of Insulin Delivery Devices

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[10/06/2010] The growing use of insulin delivery devices such as pens and pumps may help individuals with diabetes optimize blood glucose control and minimize their risk for chronic health problems associated with diabetes.Diabetes Management: The Importance of Insulin Delivery Devices - Read more

Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer: Predictive Biomarker Found

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/06/2010] A team of researchers have strong evidence that a protein may help doctors in determining patient prognoses for nonsmall cell lung cancer. This new finding may have great impact on survival rates.Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer: Predictive Biomarker Found - Read more

Parvoviruses Against Cancer: Regression of Brain Tumors

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/06/2010] Scientists of the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) found out, that after treating rats’ advanced gliomas with parvoviruses, the tumors regressed completely. This finding could be used as weapons against cancer. Parvoviruses Against Cancer: Regression of Brain Tumors - Read more

Patients: Cancer does not stand a chance – the promise of Immunotherapy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/06/2010] Reduced to its essence, cancer can be described this way: Several body cells degenerate and begin an uncontrolled growth inside the body. If this was a virus, our immune system would kick into high gear to fight the threat. Patients: Cancer does not stand a chance – the promise of Immunotherapy - Read more

HIV: Many People Start Care Too Late

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/06/2010] Patients with HIV: Study Highlights Need for Earlier Diagnosis and Treatment HIV: Many People Start Care Too Late - Read more

Breast Cancer: Shortened Therapy Leads to Success

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/06/2010] You have breast cancer. A sentence, that is life changing and one that more and more women get to hear. Yet there is reason for hope: According to early research results, a new treatment method could prove more effective than the standard therapy – and it could also prevent women from having nasty side effects. Breast Cancer: Shortened Therapy Leads to Success - Read more

Cantonese Cancer: Throat Cancer Genes detected

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[31/05/2010] Scientists identify three new susceptibility genes in genome-wide association study of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This finding provides an opportunity for biologists to understand the molecular mechanism underlying the development of this cancer.Cantonese Cancer: Throat Cancer Genes detected - Read more

Surgery: New Option for Patients with Cancer in Abdomen

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/05/2010] A new study shows that an adult surgery adapted for use in young patients increased the survival of children with rare tumors in the abdomen.Surgery: New Option for Patients with Cancer in Abdomen - Read more

US-Health Care Reform: “The System Remains Fragmented"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[25/05/2010] The American health care system includes latest and state-of-the-art methods of treatment - as well as the highest health care costs per capita worldwide. In December 2009 the US-Senate passed officially President Obama's most important domestically aim: the health care reform.US-Health Care Reform: “The System Remains Fragmented" - Read more

Seniors: Intentional Weight Loss Is Not Harmful

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/05/2010] A new study refutes the widely held belief that intentional weight loss in older adults leads to increased risk of death.Seniors: Intentional Weight Loss Is Not Harmful - Read more

Personalized Medicine: “A Genetic Test for Your Graduation Present“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/05/2010] Individual, goal oriented and without any side effects – this is how more and more patients should be treated in the future. Treatments according to the key-lock principle already partially exist today. MEDICA.de talked to Ivar Roots from the Charité Institute for Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology about cancer, genes and an unusual present. Personalized Medicine: “A Genetic Test for Your Graduation Present“ - Read more

Synthetic Biology: “Man Is A Giant Lego Building Set“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

“Man Is A Giant Lego Building Set“ [01/05/2010] Some build cars, others houses, and yet others - human cells. Researchers of Synthetic Biology piece genes together as they need them. This is how they intend to cure and even prevent diseases. There are progresses. MEDICA.de spoke to Martin Fussenegger, Professor of Biotechnology and Bioengineering at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology on how to build a cell and what one can do with it. Synthetic Biology: “Man Is A Giant Lego Building Set“ - Read more

Link between Sunlight and MS

[27/04/2010] Vitamin D may reduce the symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), researchers argue. But a new study suggests that the ultraviolet portion of sunlight may play a bigger role than vitamin D in controlling MS.Link between Sunlight and MS - Read more

Wolfgang Zöller: “Patients Have a Lot of Rights“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/04/2010] In the past, doctors were unchallenged authorities, but times are changing. These days, if patients are in doubt about the right treatment, they voice their concern. If they have become the victim of a medical malpractice, they also don’t shy away from going to court. A new law soon intends to inform them about their patient rights even more. Wolfgang Zöller: “Patients Have a Lot of Rights“ - Read more

Brain Cancer: Tumour Cells Need Different Treatment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/04/2010] Cancer cells leftover in the brain after surgery have different properties than the cells in the centre of the tumour, researchers found out. They also react differently to radiation therapy and chemotherapeutic substances.Brain Cancer: Tumour Cells Need Different Treatment - Read more

Breast Cancer: Beta-Blockers Help Reduce Metastasis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/04/2010] Researchers found out that treatment with beta-blockers can help reduce the spread of cancer in patients with breast tumours.Breast Cancer: Beta-Blockers Help Reduce Metastasis - Read more

Imaging: CT and MRI Associated With Decreased Costs

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[06/04/2010] Advanced imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) might shorten the length of a person's hospital stay and decrease the high costs associated with hospitalization if used early. Imaging: CT and MRI Associated With Decreased Costs - Read more

Therapy for Alcohol Addiction: "A Better Quota Than Rehabilitation for Back Pain"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/04/2010] It’s a physician’s dream: Individualized therapy. Every patient receives the drug that works best for him. At least as far as treatment for alcohol addiction is concerned, researchers have come closer to customized medicine. MEDICA.de spoke to Karl Mann, President of the German Society for Addiction Research and Addiction Treatment about two types of alcoholics and the chances of getting healthy. Therapy for Alcohol Addiction: "A Better Quota Than Rehabilitation for Back Pain" - Read more

Chronic Diseases: Good Guidance Impacts Effectiveness of Treatment

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/03/2010] Researchers have come to the conclusion that the percentage of successfully treated patients with chronic conditions could increase with optimum guidance.Chronic Diseases: Good Guidance Impacts Effectiveness of Treatment - Read more

Disinfection: “Plasma Makes Bacteria Cell Walls Burst“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/03/2010] Never wash without using soap – this is a slogan that surgeons should keep in mind at work. Hygiene of the future may look quite differently though, according to recent physicist’s findings. Disinfection: “Plasma Makes Bacteria Cell Walls Burst“ - Read more

T Cells: Surprise for Stroke Researchers

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/03/2010] Strokes are less damaging if certain immune cells are absent in the blood. This previously unknown mechanism will be presented by researchers from the University of Würzburg.T Cells: Surprise for Stroke Researchers - Read more

Treatment: Two Ways to Deal with Sepsis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[02/03/2010] A new study finds that two treatment strategies for severe sepsis show similar survival rates.Treatment: Two Ways to Deal with Sepsis - Read more

Decision-Analysis: How to Treat a Pancreatic Cyst

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/03/2010] A research team has developed a new evaluation tool to help guide pancreatic cyst treatment.Decision-Analysis: How to Treat a Pancreatic Cyst - Read more

Nano Technique: Insight into Failing Heart Cells

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[26/02/2010] Researchers have been able to see how heart failure affects the surface of an individual heart muscle cell in minute detail, using a new nanoscale scanning technique.Nano Technique: Insight into Failing Heart Cells - Read more

Doctors Without Borders: "Creativity Is Essential When Working In Troubled Regions"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/02/2010] Civil wars, floods or an earthquake like the recent one in Haiti – Catastrophes like these demand a lot of hard work from doctors. Surgeries are performed in piece work under poor hygienic conditions while missing anaesthetics and drugs. Doctors Without Borders: "Creativity Is Essential When Working In Troubled Regions" - Read more

Genes: Personalised Blood Tests for Cancer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[19/02/2010] Scientists have used data from the whole genome sequencing of cancer patients to develop individualised blood tests they believe can help physicians tailor patients’ treatments.Genes: Personalised Blood Tests for Cancer - Read more

Liver: New Screening System for Hepatitis C

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[12/02/2010] A newly designed system of identifying molecules for treating hepatitis C might enable scientists to discover novel and effective therapies for the disease of the liver, according to a researcher.Liver: New Screening System for Hepatitis C - Read more

Nanoparticles: Promising for Combating Cancer

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/02/2010] Scientists have further developed a potential new treatment against cancer that uses magnetic nanoparticles to attach to cancer cells, removing them from the body. Nanoparticles: Promising for Combating Cancer - Read more

Rheumatism: New 'Suicide' Molecule Halts Arthritis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/01/2010] A researcher has invented a novel way to halt and even reverse rheumatoid arthritis in mice. He developed an imitation of a suicide molecule that floats undetected into overactive immune cells responsible for the disease.Rheumatism: New 'Suicide' Molecule Halts Arthritis - Read more

X-Ray: New Heart Procedure Eliminates Exposure

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/01/2010] Researchers have developed an x-ray free technique to treat a common heart disorder called atrial fibrillation – this might eliminate radiation exposure to patients and their medical providers.X-Ray: New Heart Procedure Eliminates Exposure - Read more

Heart Attack: Activating Enzyme Instead of Blocking Protein

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/01/2010] Researchers have determined how a "chemical chaperone" does its job in the body, which could lead to a new class of drugs to help reduce the muscle damage caused by heart attacks.Heart Attack: Activating Enzyme Instead of Blocking Protein - Read more

Physical Activity: Effective Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[07/01/2010] Researchers determined that physically inactive, middle-aged people with symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) benefitted equally from strength training regimens, self-management programs, or a combination of the two. Physical Activity: Effective Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis - Read more

Diabetes: Insulin Analogues Hardly Tested

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/12/2009] Trials provide no proof of additional benefit of rapid-acting insulin analogues for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.Diabetes: Insulin Analogues Hardly Tested - Read more

Cancer: Delivering Medicine into a Tumour

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/12/2009] Researchers have identified a peptide (a chain of amino acids) that specifically recognizes and penetrates cancerous tumours but not normal tissues.Cancer: Delivering Medicine into a Tumour - Read more

Placebo: In Hopeful Anticipation

( Source: MEDICA.de )

In Hopeful Anticipation [01/12/2009] At Christman, wishes come true. The children are convinced: one only has to believe strong enough. The power of imagination is indeed strong – it can even cure diseases and ease pain. Thanks to the placebo effect that – if taken seriously – requires changes in the health care system. Placebo: In Hopeful Anticipation - Read more

Treatment for People in Need: „I Hope That I Will Have Only Few Patients“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

„I Hope That I Will Have Only Few Patients“ [01/12/2009] No Advent without Christmas tales! Who does not know the story of the heart- and ruthless Ebenezer Scrooge who is converted by three Christmas ghosts? It is imaginary though. The people of the German town Bad Segeberg can tell a fully true Christmas story: Shortly after the holidays, a socially engaged physician will open a local practice for poor people – and treat completely free of charge.Treatment for People in Need: „I Hope That I Will Have Only Few Patients“ - Read more

Stents: A Coating for Life

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[30/11/2009] Researchers have developed a new patent-pending fibre platform that carries drugs where they are needed, and then dissolves.Stents: A Coating for Life - Read more

Cancer: New Method Targets Tumors

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[18/11/2009] Two University of Rhode Island (URI) associate professors have discovered a technology that can detect cancerous tumors and deliver treatment to them without harming the healthy cells surrounding them. Cancer: New Method Targets Tumors - Read more

Optic nerve sonography enables monitoring of changes

Approximately 15% of all people suffer from some type of nerve damage at one point in their lives - the cause is very often unknown. Nerve tumors, nerve inflammation, nerve injury or nerve compression can be detected clearly and therefore be treated correctly. Optic nerve sonography enables monitoring of changes - Read more

New Therapeutical Approaches for MS: Parasites Lend Helping Hand (Part 1)

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/11/2009] by Wiebke Heiss/MEDICA.de

The illness may cause severe disabilities in youngish people. Why? Scientists do not know. Multiple sclerosis is a mysterious neurological disease and the search for new therapeutic approaches is an urgent issue. Now, attention has been drawn towards worms. New Therapeutical Approaches for MS: Parasites Lend Helping Hand (Part 1) - Read more

Intensive Care: Bed Rest Is Not Necessarily Beneficial

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[11/11/2009] An interdisciplinary research group proposes a new classification scheme for helping physicians to uniformly and precisely identify a variety of muscle-wasting disorders acquired in the intensive care unit (ICU). Intensive Care: Bed Rest Is Not Necessarily Beneficial - Read more

DNA: New Genetic Signature Linked to Autism Found

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/11/2009] Researchers have uncovered a new genetic signature that correlates strongly with autism and which does not involve changes to the DNA sequence itself. Rather, the changes are in the way the genes are turned on and off. The finding may suggest new approaches to diagnosis and treatment of autism.DNA: New Genetic Signature Linked to Autism Found - Read more

AGnES Project: „There Is Sufficient Work For Everybody“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/11/2009] The problem in Germany is that in many rural regions a lack of doctors persists. The solution may be that mobile assistants relieve general practitioners by rendering home visits on the doctor's behalf. The idea was realised successfully, received a lot of criticism – and has been part of general care for six months. AGnES Project: „There Is Sufficient Work For Everybody“ - Read more

Cancer Therapy: Survival of the Healthiest

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/11/2009] The goal in cancer research, a treatment that kills cancer cells whilst leaving healthy cells untouched, might be brought nearer by a new therapeutic approach. The potential therapy targets proliferation of cancer, but not normal, cells.Cancer Therapy: Survival of the Healthiest - Read more

Therapy: Deep Brain Stimulation against Depression

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/11/2009] In deep brain stimulation, doctors specifically target the impaired function of certain areas of the brain with an electric brain pacemaker. Therapy: Deep Brain Stimulation against Depression - Read more

32. German Hospital Conference: „We Pin Our Hopes on a Change of the Political Style“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/11/2009] „Angie“ remains Chancellor. Yet this seems to be the only analogy between the old grand coalition and the new black-yellow one in Germany. As it remains to be seen how federal politics will develop, the hospital employees at MEDICA 2009 will discuss hard what to expect of the new government. 32. German Hospital Conference: „We Pin Our Hopes on a Change of the Political Style“ - Read more

Health Care: The Power of Doctors Makes Elderly Patients Passive

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/10/2009] Hierarchical structures, time pressure and traditions in the health care sector make elderly patients and their relatives passive when facing the doctor and his position of power. Health Care: The Power of Doctors Makes Elderly Patients Passive - Read more

Physicians: Less Respect for Obese Patients?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/10/2009] Doctors have less respect for their obese patients than they do for patients of normal weight, a new study suggests. Physicians: Less Respect for Obese Patients? - Read more

People with a Learning Disability: "A Lack of Expert Knowledge Prevents Right Treatment“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/10/2009] In Germany, people normally relate the occurrence of a 2-class system in healthcare to the different treatment of patients with a statutory health insurance and a private health insurance. But there is more to it. Another 2-class system exists concerned with medical treatment of people with a learning disability compared to those without.People with a Learning Disability: "A Lack of Expert Knowledge Prevents Right Treatment“ - Read more

Ear Infection: Surgery Best for Organ Transplant Recipients

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/10/2009] Organ transplant recipients benefit significantly when they are monitored and receive prompt diagnosis and treatment for otitis media, a common inner ear infection, according to a new study. Ear Infection: Surgery Best for Organ Transplant Recipients - Read more

Cardiology: Radiological Treatment Is Cheaper

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/10/2009] Researchers have discovered that a minimally invasive procedure called CT-guided tube pericardiostomy is just as effective as the conventional invasive surgical drainage technique — requiring no recovery time, fewer resources, and provides an 89 percent cost savings. Cardiology: Radiological Treatment Is Cheaper - Read more

Tonsils: Tonsillotomy As Effective As Tonsillectomy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[05/10/2009] Radiofrequency-tonsillotomy, which enables surgeons to reduce the size of the tonsillar tissue instead of removing the tonsils entirely, seems to be an effective and safe method of treating children with symptoms of enlarged tonsils.Tonsils: Tonsillotomy As Effective As Tonsillectomy - Read more

Laser: Bringing Structure into Luminescent Chaos

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/10/2009] Light is not all the same as is proven by the rainbow that uncovers all the parts of luminance in the most beautiful colours. When engineers succeeded to gain control over the different rays they opened the door to a new way of precise working with a technology called laser - as well in medicine. Laser: Bringing Structure into Luminescent Chaos - Read more

Pro Laser Surgery: „Even Lasered Astronauts Fly Into the Outer Space“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/10/2009] Some find themselves more beautiful without, others wish to do sports unhampered. Many people are bothered by their glasses on their nose that they have to wear day-to-day in order to see clearly. Pro Laser Surgery: „Even Lasered Astronauts Fly Into the Outer Space“ - Read more

Contra Laser Eye Surgery: „The TÜV-Approved Lasik Is Not More Than A Kind Of Promotion“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/10/2009] Anastacia and Elton John – their trademark are large eyeglasses. This truly is not for everybody since many spectacle wearers would like to get rid of the glasses the sooner the better and fancy a laser surgery of the eyes. Contra Laser Eye Surgery: „The TÜV-Approved Lasik Is Not More Than A Kind Of Promotion“ - Read more

Alzheimer’s: Close Caregiver Relationship May Slow Decline

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[29/09/2009] A study led by Johns Hopkins and Utah State University researchers suggests that a particularly close relationship with caregivers may give people with Alzheimer's disease a marked edge over those without. Alzheimer’s: Close Caregiver Relationship May Slow Decline - Read more

Cardiology: New Therapy Prevents Heart Failure

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/09/2009] Patients who had a cardiac resynchronization device combined with a defibrillator implanted had a 34 percent reduction in their risk of death or heart failure when compared to patients receiving only an implanted cardiac defibrillator (ICD). Cardiology: New Therapy Prevents Heart Failure - Read more

Decubitus: The Unknown (Part 1)

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/09/2009] by Wiebke Heiss/MEDICA.de

It hits people that lie in hospitals, nursing homes or at home. Nobody knows how many exactly suffer from a bedsore but experts estimate that the costs sum up to many millions of Euros. However, it is possible to prevent a decubitus - not always, though. Decubitus: The Unknown (Part 1) - Read more

Decubitus: The Unknown (Part 2)

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/09/2009] by Wiebke Heiss / MEDICA.deDecubitus: The Unknown (Part 2) - Read more

Advance Directive: „The Basic Problem Remains“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[07/09/2009] Self-determination is important to most people - also when approaching the end of their lives. Up to now, it has not always been clear whether an advance directive is absolutely valid when being challenged. A new law coming into effect on 1st September is supposed to establish legal clarity - and to strengthen the patient's wishes. Advance Directive: „The Basic Problem Remains“ - Read more

MRSA: Seek and You Will Find

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/09/2009] German experts estimate that about 50,000 people each year contract MRSA that are immune against conventional antibiotics. They estimate since nobody really knows the real number. A new obligation to inform is supposed to provide more transparency which in turn should help to systematically fight the dangerous germs. MRSA: Seek and You Will Find - Read more

Sick Children: Pain-Relief Needs not always Met

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/08/2009] Despite great effort to reduce anxiety, fear and pain, related to health care, children still considered “being in pain” as the worst aspect of their procedure, according to a Swedish research.Sick Children: Pain-Relief Needs not always Met - Read more

Health Fund: “Health Insurance Companies Are Frozen because of Additional Fees like a Deer Caught in Headlights”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/08/2009] The highly controversial health fund was established on January first. Seven months later experts believe that the fund will show a deficit of about four billion euros by the end of the year. Health Fund: “Health Insurance Companies Are Frozen because of Additional Fees like a Deer Caught in Headlights” - Read more

Stroke: Care with Stumbling Blocks (Part 1)

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/08/2009] by Wiebke Heiss/MEDICA.de

A stroke is like a bolt from the blue. Many times the consequence is a lifelong disability. Research into prevention and rehabilitation of the disease makes progress but the results reach the patients in clinical everyday life only slowly.Stroke: Care with Stumbling Blocks (Part 1) - Read more

Eyes: Drug-Dispensing Contact Lenses Developed

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[14/08/2009] Researchers have developed special contact lenses that can gradually dispense a constant amount of medication to the eye, at adjustable rates. Eyes: Drug-Dispensing Contact Lenses Developed - Read more

Parkinson's: Cell Therapy Advanced

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[04/08/2009] By miniaturizing a device that monitors the delivery of healthy cells, researchers are developing a powerful instrument for physicians to use in treating patients with Parkinson's syndrome, brain tumors and other diseases. Parkinson's: Cell Therapy Advanced - Read more

Osteoporosis: Crumbling in Secrecy

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/08/2009] Osteoporosis – that is an elderly women’s problem, they think. Far from it! Even though more women suffer from porous bones, every fifth osteoporosis patient is male. A lot of physicians still do not know that. Osteoporosis: Crumbling in Secrecy - Read more

Rating Physicians: „As if a Pedestrian Should Judge a Car Driving Past“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/07/2009] Teachers and lecturers, but also hotels and restaurants – a lot of persons and objects can be rated via internet. As from 2010, physicians may be next in line since the German health insurance company AOK wants to install a rating portal. Critics fear that doctors could be in the digital pillory that way. Rating Physicians: „As if a Pedestrian Should Judge a Car Driving Past“ - Read more

Cancer: Effectiveness of Treatment Can Be Measured

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/07/2009] Researchers successfully used PET to image HER2—a protein often associated with aggressive breast cancer—in breast cancer cells before and after treatment aimed at decreasing HER2 expression. Cancer: Effectiveness of Treatment Can Be Measured - Read more

Multiple Sclerosis: Benefactors in the Brain

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/07/2009] The inflammatory process in the brain of multiple sclerosis patients is triggered by their own immune system. However, there is one type of immune cells that seems to fight against the destructive progress - and might be used for therapeutic purposes. Multiple Sclerosis: Benefactors in the Brain - Read more

Gender in Medicine: The Slight Difference (Part 1)

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/07/2009] by Wiebke Heiss/MEDICA.de

In everyday life people keep being concerned with the apparently big difference between men and women. However, only slowly sex and gender start being of great importance in medicine bringing advantages for all patients – male or female.Gender in Medicine: The Slight Difference (Part 1) - Read more

Rating Physicians: „We Need to Prevent Conditions like those on American Idol”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/07/2009] Teachers and lecturers, but also hotels and restaurants – a lot of persons and things can be rated via internet. As from 2010 physicians may be next in line since the German health insurance company AOK wants to install a rating portal. Supporters see many advantages for patients in such a website. Rating Physicians: „We Need to Prevent Conditions like those on American Idol” - Read more

ADHD: What Stirs Up The Kid?

( Source: MEDICA.de )

What Stirs Up The Kid? [01/07/2009] If a child continuously disrupts class, always fidgets and annoys everybody, the diagnosis ADHD will be obvious in the eyes of many doctors. The reason of the disease is still unknown. Although it is also unclear how Ritalin works, a lot of little patients are medicated with this drug. ADHD: What Stirs Up The Kid? - Read more

Cardiology: Drug-Eluting Stents Are Safe

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[25/06/2009] A meta-analysis of drug-eluting stents data which was performed at the Columbia University in New York demonstrates safety and efficacy in on-and-off-label use. Cardiology: Drug-Eluting Stents Are Safe - Read more

Alzheimer's: When One Forgets That One Forgets

( Source: MEDICA.de )

When One Forgets That One Forgets [01/06/2009] Early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease is important because drugs can decelerate the process in the beginning of the disease. However, the problem is that patients do not recognise their illness. And even medical staff often does not react if the first symptoms appear. Alzheimer's: When One Forgets That One Forgets - Read more

Lab-on-a-Chip: „Pocket-Sized Labs are Already Daily Routine for Diabetics”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/05/2009] Minimal area, maximal capacity. That is the aim of lab-on-a-chips-systems, which are also called labs in pocket size. Simple systems of this type are in the marketplace yet. The development for further lab-on-a-chip-systems runs at full speed. Lab-on-a-Chip: „Pocket-Sized Labs are Already Daily Routine for Diabetics” - Read more

Foreign Patients: After Surgery into the Rollercoaster

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/05/2009] University hospitals in Hamburg and Munich have specialized on foreign patients for many years. Now, other regions also want to profit from these people. One of them is the area around Bonn, the former capitol of Germany. Foreign Patients: After Surgery into the Rollercoaster - Read more

Foreign Patients: After Surgery into the Rollercoaster

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/05/2009] University hospitals in Hamburg and Munich have specialized on foreign patients for many years. Now, other regions also want to profit from these people. One of them is the area around Bonn, the former capitol of Germany. Foreign Patients: After Surgery into the Rollercoaster - Read more

Medical Tourism in Europe: “By Passing the Directive the Trouble Starts”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/05/2009] Better health care, shorter waiting times, reduction of costs – that is what supporters of an EU directive, which is to facilitate medical tourism in Europe, hope for. However, the facilitation also entails problems and risks. Medical Tourism in Europe: “By Passing the Directive the Trouble Starts” - Read more

Market Development: „Many Of The Smaller Hospitals Have Potential That Lies Idle“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/05/2009] Boosting medical tourism in Germany – this is the aim of a university project group in Aachen. Three years and a half engineers, together with IT experts and clinics, researched how hospitals could do better in winning over international patients.Market Development: „Many Of The Smaller Hospitals Have Potential That Lies Idle“ - Read more

International Patients: „The Physician Should Have Blond Hair And Blue Eyes“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/05/2009] For many foreigners, „made in Germany“ is also in the fields of medicine a sign of quality. Especially Arabs and Russians enter Germany to get treatment from a specialist - with somehow different demands regarding the hospital stay than the German patients. International Patients: „The Physician Should Have Blond Hair And Blue Eyes“ - Read more

Stroke Survivors Improving Balance With Tai Chi

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[22/04/2009] Stroke can impair balance, heightening the risk of a debilitating fall. But a researcher has found that stroke survivors can improve their balance by practicing the martial art of tai chi. Stroke Survivors Improving Balance With Tai Chi - Read more

Imaging: Knowing Whether Chemo is Working

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/04/2009] Using a non-invasive method, researchers have shown that they can determine after a single cycle of chemotherapy whether the toxic drugs are killing the cancer or not.Imaging: Knowing Whether Chemo is Working - Read more

Heart Disease: Music Might Reduce Stress in Patients

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[21/04/2009] Listening to music may benefit patients who suffer severe stress and anxiety associated with having and undergoing treatment for coronary heart disease. Heart Disease: Music Might Reduce Stress in Patients - Read more

Lung Cancer: High-Dose Radiation Improves Survival

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[17/04/2009] Higher doses of radiation combined with chemotherapy improve survival in patients with stage III lung cancer, according to a new study. Lung Cancer: High-Dose Radiation Improves Survival - Read more

Blood: Gene Protects Against Leukaemia

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[16/04/2009] Researchers have identified a gene that controls the rapid production and differentiation of the stem cells that produce all blood cell types - a discovery that could lead to better treatments for leukaemia.Blood: Gene Protects Against Leukaemia - Read more

Kidney: Combination Test Often Predicts ESRD

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/04/2009] Measuring kidney function by assessing two different factors helps determine which patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) will develop end-stage renal disease (ESRD), according to a new study.Kidney: Combination Test Often Predicts ESRD - Read more

Eating Disorders: Sending More Americans to Hospital

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/04/2009] The number of patients hospitalised due to eating disorders that caused anaemia, kidney failure, erratic heart rhythms or other problems rose 18 percent between 1999 and 2006, according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Eating Disorders: Sending More Americans to Hospital - Read more

Bladder Cancer: Intensity of Treatment Does Not Affect Survival

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/04/2009] Despite enduring more invasive tests and medical procedures, patients who were treated aggressively for early stage bladder cancer had no better survival than patients who were treated less aggressively. Bladder Cancer: Intensity of Treatment Does Not Affect Survival - Read more

Pain Assessment: New Tool Distinguishes Between Subtypes

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[08/04/2009] A new standardised tool for the assessment of chronic pain can differentiate between pain subtypes and may help tailor treatment.Pain Assessment: New Tool Distinguishes Between Subtypes - Read more

Pain Killers: Across The Rumour Mill

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Across The Rumour Mill [01/04/2009] There are many myths surrounding pain killers. For instance „One Aspirin daily is healthy“ or „Morphia is addictive“ are two rumours that persist – both in the physicians and the patients mind.Pain Killers: Across The Rumour Mill - Read more

Migraine Therapy: Ice Cubes in the Head

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/04/2009] They appear suddenly and paralyse someone. It is difficult to control migraine attacks. However, many people do not know that such attacks can be controlled in training minds. Migraine Therapy: Ice Cubes in the Head - Read more

Migraine Therapy: Ice Cubes in the Head

( Source: MEDICA.de )

Ice Cubes in the Head [01/04/2009] They appear suddenly and paralyse someone. It is difficult to control migraine attacks. However, many people do not know that such attacks can be controlled in training minds. Migraine Therapy: Ice Cubes in the Head - Read more

Mirror Therapy: “The More Input for the Brain, the Less Phantom Pain“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/04/2009] People looking into the mirror are not necessarily vain. Perhaps they are just doing a therapy against phantom pain. A look into the mirror can trick the uncontrollable aches after amputations in a seemingly easy way. Mirror Therapy: “The More Input for the Brain, the Less Phantom Pain“ - Read more

Mirror Therapy: “The More Input for the Brain, the Less Phantom Pain“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

“The More Input for the Brain, the Less Phantom Pain“ [01/04/2009] People looking into the mirror are not necessarily vain. Perhaps they are just doing a therapy against phantom pain. A look into the mirror can trick the uncontrollable aches after amputations in a seemingly easy way. Mirror Therapy: “The More Input for the Brain, the Less Phantom Pain“ - Read more

Chronic Pain: “Time Operates Against the Patient”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/04/2009] Headache, back pain or toothache. This happens to everybody once in a lifetime. If drugs cannot help a doctor is needed often. However, there are people whose pain remains. Chronic Pain: “Time Operates Against the Patient” - Read more

Chronic Pain: “Time Operates Against the Patient”

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[31/03/2009] Headache, back pain or toothache. This happens to everybody once in a lifetime. If drugs cannot help a doctor is needed often. However, there are people whose pain remains. Chronic Pain: “Time Operates Against the Patient” - Read more

Epilepsy: Nerve-Stimulation Device Shows Promise

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[27/03/2009] Researchers have developed a new nerve-stimulation treatment for intractable epilepsy which reduced the number of seizures by more than 50 percent.Epilepsy: Nerve-Stimulation Device Shows Promise - Read more

Clinical Research: Conflicts of Interest Hardly Addressed

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[24/03/2009] Paying finder's fees to researchers and clinicians to identify study participants could compromise the recruitment process and harm human lives. Many medical schools fail to address this conflict of interest in their Institutional Review Board (IRB) policies. Clinical Research: Conflicts of Interest Hardly Addressed - Read more

Cancer: Lab-on-a-Chip Leads to Better Therapies

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[23/03/2009] Engineers have invented a method that could be used to help figure out how cancer cells break free from neighboring tissue - an "escape" that can spread the disease to other parts of the body. Cancer: Lab-on-a-Chip Leads to Better Therapies - Read more

Microsystems Technology: Jack of Medical Trades (Part 1)

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/03/2009] by Wiebke Heiss / MEDICA.de

Actually, it is a made-up-word: microsystems technology. In fact, the term describes many things as long as they are optical, mechanical or electrical and as long as the systems are tiny. Moreover they hover around everywhere: In CD players, airbags or printers - and with great potential in medical applications.Microsystems Technology: Jack of Medical Trades (Part 1) - Read more

Mental Diseases: „We Pay Much More Attention to Them Than Before“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[09/03/2009] In the year 2020, mental diseases might be the second widespread illness, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). They rank among the most expensive illnesses. The health system and the economy have to shoulder this. Mental Diseases: „We Pay Much More Attention to Them Than Before“ - Read more

Sepsis: On The Killer’s Trail

( Source: MEDICA.de )

On The Killer’s Trail [01/03/2009] Sepsis, better known as blood poisoning, kills almost as many people as heart attacks do each year. This is due to the fact that it is often diagnosed too late and, moreover, wrongly treated. New tests are to change that. Sepsis: On The Killer’s Trail - Read more

Preventing Thrombosis: Pills Instead of Injection

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/03/2009] Heparin injections to prevent thrombosis have proven after surgery. But the syringe gets competition – from pills. Preventing Thrombosis: Pills Instead of Injection - Read more

Plague Containment: "With Protective Masks and Gloves"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/02/2009] Lots of people think plague belongs to the Middle Ages. In industrial countries the epidemic plague is nearly forgotten, but for many people in developing countries the disease is daily routine. Plague Containment: "With Protective Masks and Gloves" - Read more

Diseases: Out of Sight, out of Mind

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/02/2009] Diseases from long ago are slowly disappearing from our minds. Wrongly, however, as only one deadly disease, smallpox, has been eradicated throughout the world. Diseases: Out of Sight, out of Mind - Read more

Disease Control: „In Long Years of Detail Work“

( Source: MEDICA.de )

„In Long Years of Detail Work“ [01/02/2009] Just as Don Quixote tilts at windmills, so do countries, health organisations, epidemiologists and physicians fight against tiny disease agents. The noble aim: eradicating the pathogens and making them sink into oblivion. They succeed only in the rarest of cases.Disease Control: „In Long Years of Detail Work“ - Read more

Information Technology: Bits and Bytes in Doctors's Robes (Part 1)

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[15/01/2009] by Wiebke Heiss / MEDICA.de

The revolution began slowly: At the beginning, computer weighing tons filled whole rooms – with time they turned into tiny microprocessors. Then, the Internet and wireless communication conquered the world. Information technology changed our lives. Also that of doctors – today and tomorrow. Information Technology: Bits and Bytes in Doctors's Robes (Part 1) - Read more

Health Insurance: "You Can't Always Get What You Want"

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/01/2009] The quest for supporters of the health fund is like looking for a needle in a haystack. The politicians who were mainly involved in the implementation of the fund refused an interview in unison. Only the statuory health insurancy AOK who is seen as one of the winners of the health fund agrees to an interview. The insurancy, however, does not show enthusiasm about the changes. Health Insurance: "You Can't Always Get What You Want" - Read more

Germany: An Overview of the Health Care Reform

( Source: MEDICA.de )

[01/01/2009] Long before the introduction on 1 January 2009, a great many critical voices occurred in regard of the German health fund which is the principal item of the health care reform that came into effect in 2007. The consequences th